Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28699701›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2017

Rictor regulates the vasculogenic mimicry of melanoma via the AKT-MMP-2/9 pathway.

Xingmei Liang, Ran Sun, Xiulan Zhao, Yanhui Zhang, Qiang Gu, Xueyi Dong, Danfang Zhang, Junying Sun, Baocun Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The emerging roles of mInternational journal of biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xingmei LiangDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ran SunDepartment of Surgery, Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiulan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yanhui ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qiang GuDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xueyi DongDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Danfang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Junying SunDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Baocun SunDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-4788
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CNTianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasculogenic mimicry (VM)-positive melanomas are usually associated with poor prognosis. Rictor, the key component of the rapamycin-insensitive complex of mTOR (mTORC2), is up-regulated in several cancers, especially in melanomas with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Rictor in the regulation of VM and the mechanism underlying this possible regulation. VM channels were found in 35 of 81 tested melanoma samples and high Rictor expression correlated with VM structures. Moreover, Kaplan-Meier survival curves indicated that VM structures and high Rictor expression correlated with shorter survival in patients with melanoma. In vitro, Rictor knockdown by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) significantly inhibited the ability of A375 and MUM-2B melanoma cells to form VM structures, as evidenced by most tubes remaining open. Cell cycle analysis revealed that Rictor knockdown blocked cell growth and resulted in the accumulation of cells in G2/M phase, and cell migration and invasion were greatly affected after Rictor down-regulation. Western blotting assays indicated that down-regulating Rictor significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of AKT at Ser

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MelanomaMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MK 2206MMP2 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinRICTOR protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingAKTMMP-2MMP-9Rictorvasculogenic mimicry

Identifiers

PMID28699701
PMCPMC5706568
OpenAlexW2735427113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.