Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28730283›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Blockade of alcohol escalation and "relapse" drinking by pharmacological FAAH inhibition in male and female C57BL/6J mice.

Yan Zhou, Benjamin I Schwartz, Joanna Giza, Steven S Gross, Francis S Lee, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. FAAH and MAGL inhibition: Evolving approaches to treating substance use disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Alcohol and Cannabinoids - From the Editors.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lower brain fatty acid amide hydrolase in treatment-seeking patients with alcohol use disorder: a positron emission tomography study with [C-11]CURB.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  20. Interactions Between Alcohol and the Endocannabinoid System.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhouLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA. zhouya@rockefeller.edu.
Benjamin I SchwartzDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Joanna GizaDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Steven S GrossDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Francis S LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Mary Jeanne KreekLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Cornell University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Role of hypothalamic-specific POMC deficiency in alcohol reward and drinkingR03AA021970 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, YAN · 2015 to 2016
$170k
Untargeted metabolite profiling of sporadic ALS patient fibroblasts: identifying mechanisms of the diseaseF31NS095698 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SCHWARTZ, BENJAMIN ISAAC · 2015 to 2016
$87k
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute NHLBI528915053National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism AA021970NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA021970NIH HHS ns095698NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS095698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnandamide (AEA)-dependent signaling is regulated by the catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Several lines of evidence have demonstrated that FAAH and AEA are involved in the behavioral effects of alcohol. Therefore, we investigated whether a selective FAAH inhibitor, URB597 (cyclohexylcarbamic acid 3'-[aminocarbonyl]-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl ester), altered alcohol intake in mice in a voluntary alcohol drinking model.

methodsMice, subjected to 3 weeks of chronic intermittent access (IA) in a two-bottle choice paradigm with 24-h access every other day, developed rapid escalation of alcohol intake and high preference. We evaluated the pharmacological effects of URB597 after both acute (1-day) withdrawal from chronic IA and 1-week withdrawal using the alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) model. AEA and N-acyl ethanolamide (NAE) abundances were determined after chronic IA, acute (1-day), or long-term (1 and 2 weeks) withdrawal in four brain regions.

resultsAcute pretreatment with URB597 reduced alcohol intake and preference after acute withdrawal. This effect was blocked by pretreatment with a selective type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1) antagonist, suggesting a CB1-mediated mechanism. Both single- and multiple-dosing regimens with an effective dose of URB597 prevented the ADE, with no tolerance development after the multi-dosing regimen. AEA and NAE levels were transiently increased in all brain regions measured after acute withdrawal, indicating that the endocannabinoid system is involved in acute alcohol withdrawal stress response.

conclusionFAAH inhibitors reduce alcohol escalation and "relapse" drinking in mice.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAmidohydrolasesAnimalsBenzamidesCarbamatesEndocannabinoidsEthanolFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRandom AllocationReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1RecurrenceAmidohydrolasesBenzamidesCarbamatescyclohexyl carbamic acid 3'-carbamoylbiphenyl-3-yl esterEndocannabinoidsEthanolFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Alcohol deprivation effectAlcohol escalation drinkingAnandamideFAAH inhibitorN-acyl ethanolamideURB597

Identifiers

PMID28730283
PMCPMC5693682
OpenAlexW2738986316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.