Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28740213›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2017

Functional and Transcriptomic Characterization of Peritoneal Immune-Modulation by Addition of Alanyl-Glutamine to Dialysis Fluid.

Rebecca Herzog, Lilian Kuster, Julia Becker, Tobias Gluexam, Dietmar Pils, Andreas Spittler, Manoj K Bhasin, Seth L Alper, Andreas Vychytil, Christoph Aufricht and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Proteomic Research in Peritoneal Dialysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca HerzogMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Lilian KusterMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Julia BeckerMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Tobias GluexamMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Dietmar PilsMedical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas SpittlerMedical University of Vienna, Department of Surgery, Research Laboratories & Core Facility Flow Cytometry, Vienna, Austria.
Manoj K BhasinDivision of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Seth L AlperDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andreas VychytilMedical University of Vienna, Department of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph AufrichtMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus KratochwillMedical University of Vienna, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vienna, Austria. klaus.kratochwill@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-0803-614X
Medical University of Vienna · ATBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USChristian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATStatistics Austria · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritonitis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality during chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD). Glucose-based PD fluids reduce immunological defenses in the peritoneal cavity. Low concentrations of peritoneal extracellular glutamine during PD may contribute to this immune deficit. For these reasons we have developed a clinical assay to measure the function of the immune-competent cells in PD effluent from PD patients. We then applied this assay to test the impact on peritoneal immune-competence of PD fluid supplementation with alanyl-glutamine (AlaGln) in 6 patients in an open-label, randomized, crossover pilot trial (EudraCT 2012-004004-36), and related the functional results to transcriptome changes in PD effluent cells. Ex-vivo stimulation of PD effluent peritoneal cells increased release of interleukin (IL) 6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α. Both IL-6 and TNF-α were lower at 1 h than at 4 h of the peritoneal equilibration test but the reductions in cytokine release were attenuated in AlaGln-supplemented samples. AlaGln-supplemented samples exhibited priming of IL-6-related pathways and downregulation of TNF-α upstream elements. Results from measurement of cytokine release and transcriptome analysis in this pilot clinical study support the conclusion that suppression of PD effluent cell immune function in human subjects by standard PD fluid is attenuated by AlaGln supplementation.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedCross-Over StudiesCytokinesDialysis SolutionsDipeptidesFeasibility StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneumPilot ProjectsRenal DialysisalanylglutamineCytokinesDialysis SolutionsDipeptides

Identifiers

PMID28740213
PMCPMC5524796
OpenAlexW2738569962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.