Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28819285›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2018

Phosphorylation of SOS1 on tyrosine 1196 promotes its RAC GEF activity and contributes to BCR-ABL leukemogenesis.

S Gerboth, E Frittoli, A Palamidessi, F C Baltanas, M Salek, J Rappsilber, C Giuliani, F Troglio, Y Rolland, G Pruneri and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  7. SOS1 inhibitor BI-3406 shows in vivo antitumor activity akin to genetic ablation and synergizes with a KRASProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

S GerbothDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
E FrittoliDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
A PalamidessiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
F C BaltanasCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca) and CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain.
M SalekDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
J RappsilberDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
C GiulianiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
F TroglioDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Y RollandDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
G PruneriEuropean Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy.
S KreutmairDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
I PallaviciniEuropean Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy.
M ZobelDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
M CinquantaCogentech S.c.a.r.l., at IFOM Via Adamello, Milan, Italy.
S MinucciEuropean Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy.
C GomezCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca) and CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain.
E SantosCentro de Investigación del Cáncer-Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca) and CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain.
A L IllertDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
G ScitaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, IFOM Foundation, Institute FIRC of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-1889
IFOM · ITUniversidad de Salamanca · ESUniversity of Milan · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

European Research Council 268836Worldwide Cancer Research 09-0582Worldwide Cancer Research 14-0335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) is a dual guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates the small GTPases RAC and RAS. Although the molecular mechanisms of RAS GEF catalysis have been unveiled, how SOS1 acquires RAC GEF activity and what is the physio-pathological relevance of this activity is much less understood. Here we show that SOS1 is tyrosine phosphorylated on Y1196 by ABL. Phosphorylation of Y1196 controls SOS1 inter-molecular interaction, is required to promote the exchange of nucleotides on RAC in vitro and for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) activation of RAC- and RAC-dependent actin remodeling and cell migration. SOS1 is also phosphorylated on Y1196 by BCR-ABL in chronic myelogenous leukemic cells. Importantly, in these cells, SOS1 is required for BCR-ABL-mediated activation of RAC, cell proliferation and transformation in vitro and in a xenograft mouse model. Finally, genetic removal of Sos1 in the bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) from Sos1

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansLeukemiaMicePhosphorylationPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)rac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHRAS protein, humanPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)rac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsSOS1 ProteinTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID28819285
PMCPMC5739283
OpenAlexW2746224989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.