Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28825669›Full record

ReviewViruses2017

Roles of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B in Human Papillomavirus Infection and Disease Progression.

Cody J Warren, Joseph A Westrich, Koenraad Van Doorslaer, Dohun Pyeon

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Journal of virology · 2026
    Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Cancer cells subvert the primate-specific KRAB zinc finger protein ZNF93 to control APOBEC3B.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  11. Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cody J WarrenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. cody.warren@colorado.edu.
Joseph A WestrichDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. joseph.westrich@ucdenver.edu.
Koenraad Van DoorslaerBIO5 Institute, School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. vandoorslaer@email.arizona.edu.
Dohun PyeonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. dohun.pyeon@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Immune Dysregulation by Human Papillomavirus during Head and Neck Cancer ProgressionR01DE026125 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PYEON, DOHUN, SPANOS, WILLIAM CHARLES · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
Virus-Host Interactions that Modulate Early Steps of Human Papillomavirus InfectiR01AI091968 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PYEON, DOHUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091968NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apolipoprotein B messenger RNA-editing, enzyme-catalytic, polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3) family of cytidine deaminases plays an important role in the innate immune response to viral infections by editing viral genomes. However, the cytidine deaminase activity of APOBEC3 enzymes also induces somatic mutations in host genomes, which may drive cancer progression. Recent studies of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and disease outcome highlight this duality. HPV infection is potently inhibited by one family member, APOBEC3A. Expression of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B is highly elevated by the HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7 during persistent virus infection and disease progression. Furthermore, there is a high prevalence of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B mutation signatures in HPV-associated cancers. These findings suggest that induction of an APOBEC3-mediated antiviral response during HPV infection may inadvertently contribute to cancer mutagenesis and virus evolution. Here, we discuss current understanding of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B biology in HPV restriction, evolution, and associated cancer mutagenesis.

Indexed as

MutagenesisCarcinogenesisCytidine DeaminaseDisease ProgressionGenome, ViralHumansImmunity, InnateMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsProteinsAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProteinsapolipoprotein B messenger RNA-editing, enzyme-catalytic, polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3)cancer mutagenesiscancer progressionhuman papillomavirus (HPV)innate immunityKeywords: papillomavirussomatic mutationvirus evolutionvirus restriction

Identifiers

PMID28825669
PMCPMC5580490
OpenAlexW2748606802

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.