Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28840430›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2017

Mevastatin promotes neuronal survival against Aβ-induced neurotoxicity through AMPK activation.

Edy Kornelius, Hsin-Hua Li, Chiung-Huei Peng, Hui-Wen Hsiao, Yi-Sun Yang, Chien-Ning Huang, Chih-Li Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edy KorneliusInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hua LiInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Chiung-Huei PengDivision of Basic Medical Science, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hui-Wen HsiaoInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Yi-Sun YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan.
Chien-Ning HuangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. cshy049@gmail.com.
Chih-Li LinInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung City, 40201, Taiwan. dll@csmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-3727
Chung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TWHungkuang University · TW

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2015-C-025Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan MOST 105-2320-B-040-024Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2314-B-040-013-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to be effective at lowering cholesterol levels, and the application of these molecules has gradually emerged as an attractive therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases. Epidemiological studies suggest that statin use is associated with a decreased incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, statins may play a beneficial role in reducing amyloid β (Aβ) toxicity, the most relevant pathological feature and pathogenesis of AD. However, the precise mechanisms involved in statin-inhibited Aβ toxicity remain unclear. In the present study, we report that mevastatin significantly protects against Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in SK-N-MC neuronal cells by restoring impaired insulin signaling. This protection appears to be associated with the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which has long been known to increase insulin sensitivity. Our results also indicate that high levels of cholesterol likely underlie Aβ-induced neurotoxicity and that activation of AMPK by mevastatin alleviates insulin resistance. Signaling through the insulin receptor substrate-1/Akt pathway appears to lead to cell survival. These findings demonstrate that mevastatin plays a potential therapeutic role in targeting Aβ-mediated neurotoxicity. The molecule presents a novel therapeutic strategy for further studies in AD prevention and therapeutics.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinNeuronsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinmevastatinReactive Oxygen SpeciesAMP-activated protein kinaseAmyloid βCholesterolInsulin resistanceMevastatin

Identifiers

PMID28840430
OpenAlexW2749236647

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.