Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878342›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Inhibition of SHIP2 in CD2AP-deficient podocytes ameliorates reactive oxygen species generation but aggravates apoptosis.

Pauliina Saurus, Tuomas A Tolvanen, Sonja Lindfors, Sara Kuusela, Harry Holthöfer, Eero Lehtonen, Sanna Lehtonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Metformin increases glucose uptake and acts renoprotectively by reducing SHIP2 activity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pauliina SaurusDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuomas A TolvanenDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sonja LindforsDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sara KuuselaDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Harry HolthöferDepartment of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eero LehtonenDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna LehtonenDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. sanna.h.lehtonen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-4189-2415
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

European Research Council 242820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of CD2-associated protein (CD2AP) in mice increases podocyte apoptosis and leads to glomerulosclerosis and renal failure. We showed previously that SHIP2, a negative regulator of the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway, interacts with CD2AP. Here, we found that the expression level and activity of SHIP2 and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increased in cultured CD2AP knockout (CD2AP-/-) mouse podocytes. Oxidative stress was also increased in CD2AP-/- mouse glomeruli in vivo. We found that puromycin aminonucleoside (PA), known to increase ROS production and apoptosis, increases SHIP2 activity and reduces CD2AP expression in cultured human podocytes. PDK1 and CDK2, central regulators of AKT, were downregulated in CD2AP-/- or PA-treated podocytes. Downregulation of PDK1 and CDK2, ROS generation and apoptosis were prevented by CD2AP overexpression in both models. Notably, inhibition of SHIP2 activity with a small molecule inhibitor AS1949490 ameliorated ROS production in CD2AP-/- podocytes, but, surprisingly, further reduced PDK1 expression and aggravated apoptosis. AKT- and ERK-mediated signalling was diminished and remained reduced after AS1949490 treatment in the absence of CD2AP. The data suggest that inhibition of the catalytic activity of SHIP2 is beneficial in reducing oxidative stress, but leads to deleterious increase in apoptosis in podocytes with reduced expression of CD2AP.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationHumansKidney GlomerulusMicePhosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-PhosphatasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPodocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBiomarkersCD2-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsInppl1 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-PhosphatasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID28878342
PMCPMC5587593
OpenAlexW2752117672

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.