Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28903729›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2017

Dynamic-ETL: a hybrid approach for health data extraction, transformation and loading.

Toan C Ong, Michael G Kahn, Bethany M Kwan, Traci Yamashita, Elias Brandt, Patrick Hosokawa, Chris Uhrich, Lisa M Schilling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Generalized Data Model for clinical research.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toan C OngDepartments of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Building AO1 Room L15-1414, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Mail Stop F563, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Toan.Ong@ucdenver.edu.
Michael G KahnDepartments of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Building AO1 Room L15-1414, 12631 East 17th Avenue, Mail Stop F563, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Bethany M KwanDepartments of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Traci YamashitaDepartments of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Elias BrandtDARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO, USA.
Patrick HosokawaDepartments of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Chris UhrichOSR Data Corporation, Lincoln, MA, USA.
Lisa M SchillingDepartments of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Scalable Architecture for Federated Therapeutic Inquiries Network (SAFTINet)R01HS019908 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHILLING, LISA M · 2010 to 2010
$8.3M
SAFTINet: Optimizing Value and Achieving SustainabilityR01HS022956 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHILLING, LISA M · 2013 to 2013
$723k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS019908AHRQ HHS R01 HS022956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic health records (EHRs) contain detailed clinical data stored in proprietary formats with non-standard codes and structures. Participating in multi-site clinical research networks requires EHR data to be restructured and transformed into a common format and standard terminologies, and optimally linked to other data sources. The expertise and scalable solutions needed to transform data to conform to network requirements are beyond the scope of many health care organizations and there is a need for practical tools that lower the barriers of data contribution to clinical research networks.

methodsWe designed and implemented a health data transformation and loading approach, which we refer to as Dynamic ETL (Extraction, Transformation and Loading) (D-ETL), that automates part of the process through use of scalable, reusable and customizable code, while retaining manual aspects of the process that requires knowledge of complex coding syntax. This approach provides the flexibility required for the ETL of heterogeneous data, variations in semantic expertise, and transparency of transformation logic that are essential to implement ETL conventions across clinical research sharing networks. Processing workflows are directed by the ETL specifications guideline, developed by ETL designers with extensive knowledge of the structure and semantics of health data (i.e., "health data domain experts") and target common data model.

resultsD-ETL was implemented to perform ETL operations that load data from various sources with different database schema structures into the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership (OMOP) common data model. The results showed that ETL rule composition methods and the D-ETL engine offer a scalable solution for health data transformation via automatic query generation to harmonize source datasets.

conclusionsD-ETL supports a flexible and transparent process to transform and load health data into a target data model. This approach offers a solution that lowers technical barriers that prevent data partners from participating in research data networks, and therefore, promotes the advancement of comparative effectiveness research using secondary electronic health data.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchComparative Effectiveness ResearchDatabases, FactualData MiningElectronic Health RecordsHumansModels, TheoreticalData harmonizationDistributed research networksElectronic health recordsExtractionRule-based ETLTransformation and loading

Identifiers

PMID28903729
PMCPMC5598056
OpenAlexW2755562077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.