Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28910443›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Spatiotemporally Controlled Ablation of Klf5 Results in Dysregulated Epithelial Homeostasis in Adult Mouse Corneas.

Chelsea L Loughner, Anil Tiwari, Doreswamy Kenchegowda, Sudha Swamynathan, Shivalingappa K Swamynathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. IFITM1/OVOL1 Axis Is a Novel Regulator of the Expansion of the Limbal Epithelial Stem/Early Transient Amplifying Cell Population.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ETS1-HMGA2 Axis Promotes Human Limbal Epithelial Stem Cell Proliferation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Lacritin-Syndecan-1-Heparanase Axis in Dry Eye Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Corneal epithelial development and homeostasis.Differentiation; research in biological diversity
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea L LoughnerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
Anil TiwariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
Doreswamy KenchegowdaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
Sudha SwamynathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
Shivalingappa K SwamynathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Ocular Surface Functions of KLF4 and KLF5R01EY026533 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SWAMYNATHAN, SHIVALINGAPPA KOTTUR · 2016 to 2025
$3.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Corneal epithelial (CE) homeostasis requires coordination between proliferation and differentiation. Here we examine the role of cell proliferation regulator Krüppel-like factor 5 (Klf5) in adult mouse CE homeostasis. Methods: Klf5 was ablated in a spatiotemporally restricted manner by inducing Cre expression in 8-week-old ternary transgenic Klf5LoxP/LoxP/Krt12rtTA/rtTA/Tet-O-Cre (Klf5Δ/ΔCE) mouse CE by administering doxycycline via chow. Normal chow-fed ternary transgenic siblings served as controls. The control and Klf5Δ/ΔCE corneal (1) histology, (2) cell proliferation, and (3) Klf5-target gene expression were examined using (1) periodic acid Schiff reagent-stained sections, (2) Ki67 expression, and (3) quantitative PCR and immunostaining, respectively. The effect of KLF4, KLF5, and OCT1 on gastrokine-1 (GKN1) promoter activity was determined by transient transfection in human skin keratinocyte NCTC-2544 cells. Results: Klf5 expression was decreased to 23% of the controls in Klf5Δ/ΔCE corneas, which displayed increased fluorescein uptake, downregulation of tight junction proteins Tjp1 and Gkn1, desmosomal Dsg1a, and basement membrane Lama3 and Lamb1, suggesting defective permeability barrier. In transient transfection assays, KLF5 and OCT1 synergistically stimulated GKN1 promoter activity. Klf5Δ/ΔCE CE displayed significantly fewer cell layers and Ki67+ proliferative cells coupled with significantly decreased cyclin-D1, and elevated phospho(Ser-10) p27/Kip1 expression. Expression of Krt12, E-cadherin, and β-catenin remained unaltered in Klf5Δ/ΔCE corneas. Conclusions: Klf5 contributes to adult mouse CE homeostasis by promoting (1) permeability barrier function through upregulation of Tjp1, Gkn1, Dsg1a, Lama3, and Lamb1, and (2) basal cell proliferation through upregulation of cyclin-D1 and suppression of phospho(Ser-10) p27/Kip1, without significantly affecting the expression of epithelial markers Krt12, E-cadherin, and β-catenin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell ProliferationCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Desmoglein 1DoxycyclineEpithelial CellsEpithelium, CornealFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGene ExpressionHomeostasisKi-67 AntigenKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCcnd1 protein, mouseCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Desmoglein 1DoxycyclineDsg1a protein, mouseKi-67 AntigenKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKlf5 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMki67 protein, mouseTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28910443
PMCPMC5598321
OpenAlexW2743902436

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.