Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28911207›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2017

Trans-ethnic meta-regression of genome-wide association studies accounting for ancestry increases power for discovery and improves fine-mapping resolution.

Reedik Mägi, Momoko Horikoshi, Tamar Sofer, Anubha Mahajan, Hidetoshi Kitajima, Nora Franceschini, Mark I McCarthy, COGENT-Kidney Consortium, T2D-GENES Consortium, Andrew P Morris

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 59 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
182citing papers in PubMed, 59 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

182 citing papers in PubMed, 59 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 309 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Dissecting the Genetic Architecture of Intracranial Aneurysms.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
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  20. A genome-wide association meta-analysis of all-cause and vascular dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Momoko HorikoshiWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tamar SoferDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anubha MahajanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hidetoshi KitajimaWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nora FranceschiniDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mark I McCarthyWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
COGENT-Kidney Consortium, T2D-GENES Consortium
Andrew P MorrisEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Centre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Tartu · EEUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Low-Pass Sequencing and High-Density SNP Genotyping for Type 2 DiabetesRC2DK088389 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2010
$17.9M
Multiethnic Study of Type 2 Diabetes GenesU01DK085526 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, JABLONSKI, KATHLEEN ANN · 2009 to 2014
$15.7M
Discovery of Functional Variants in Type 2 Diabetes Genes in Mexican AmericansU01DK085524 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI BLANGERO, JOHN, DEFRONZO, RALPH A · 2009 to 2019
$5.9M
Identifying T2D Variants by DNA Sequencing in Multiethnic SamplesU01DK085584 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, BOEHNKE, MICHAEL L · 2009 to 2013
$4.1M
Identifying variants causal for Type 2 Diabetes in Major human populationsU01DK085545 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI CHAN, JULIANA CN, EBRAHIM, SHAH BRIAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Identification and Replication of Type 2 Diabetes Genes in Mexican AmericansU01DK085501 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HANIS, CRAIG L · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Integrating genome-scale data to reveal causal mechanisms in type 2 diabetesU01DK105535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Trans-ethnic meta-analysis of blood pressure in African and European ancestriesR21HL123677 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRANCESCHINI, NORA · 2014 to 2015
$242k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300005CNHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL123677NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK088389NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085501NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085524NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085526NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085545NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085584NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105535Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trans-ethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) across diverse populations can increase power to detect complex trait loci when the underlying causal variants are shared between ancestry groups. However, heterogeneity in allelic effects between GWAS at these loci can occur that is correlated with ancestry. Here, a novel approach is presented to detect SNP association and quantify the extent of heterogeneity in allelic effects that is correlated with ancestry. We employ trans-ethnic meta-regression to model allelic effects as a function of axes of genetic variation, derived from a matrix of mean pairwise allele frequency differences between GWAS, and implemented in the MR-MEGA software. Through detailed simulations, we demonstrate increased power to detect association for MR-MEGA over fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis across a range of scenarios of heterogeneity in allelic effects between ethnic groups. We also demonstrate improved fine-mapping resolution, in loci containing a single causal variant, compared to these meta-analysis approaches and PAINTOR, and equivalent performance to MANTRA at reduced computational cost. Application of MR-MEGA to trans-ethnic GWAS of kidney function in 71,461 individuals indicates stronger signals of association than fixed-effects meta-analysis when heterogeneity in allelic effects is correlated with ancestry. Application of MR-MEGA to fine-mapping four type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci in 22,086 cases and 42,539 controls highlights: (i) strong evidence for heterogeneity in allelic effects that is correlated with ancestry only at the index SNP for the association signal at the CDKAL1 locus; and (ii) 99% credible sets with six or fewer variants for five distinct association signals.

Indexed as

AllelesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28911207
PMCPMC5755684
OpenAlexW2783602503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.