Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28912839›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2017

Addition of nonalbumin proteinuria to albuminuria improves prediction of type 2 diabetic nephropathy progression.

Jong Ho Kim, Seo Young Oh, Eun Heui Kim, Min Jin Lee, Yun Kyung Jeon, Bo Hyun Kim, Jin Mi Kim, Yong Ki Kim, Sang Soo Kim, In Joo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Protective Role of Serum β-Hydroxybutyrate in Early Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Longitudinal Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jong Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Seo Young OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Eun Heui KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Min Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Yun Kyung JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Bo Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Jin Mi KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Yong Ki KimKim Yong Ki Internal Medicine Clinic, Busan, South Korea.
Sang Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
In Joo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Pusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlbuminuria is generally accepted as a sensitive marker of diabetic nephropathy but has limitations in predicting its progression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of nonalbumin proteinuria in addition to albuminuria for predicting the progression of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and the nonalbumin protein-to-creatinine ratio (NAPCR) were measured in 325 patients with type 2 diabetes and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsDuring the 4.3-year follow-up period, 25 (7.7%) patients showed CKD progression and 69 (21.2%) patients showed accelerated eGFR decline. After adjusting for nine clinical parameters, the group with a NAPCR greater than 120 mg/g exhibited higher cumulative incidences of CKD progression (hazard ratio 6.84;

conclusionNonalbumin proteinuria showed additional value over and above that of albuminuria for predicting the progression of CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID28912839
PMCPMC5588678
OpenAlexW2752780970

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.