Evidence mapPaperPMID 28948519Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2017

The Use of Saxagliptin in People with Type 2 Diabetes in France: The Diapazon Epidemiological Study.

Beverley Balkau, Bernard Charbonnel, Alfred Penfornis, Nora Chraibi, Amir Lahouegue, Céline Faure, Florence Thomas-Delecourt, Bruno Detournay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Beverley BalkauCESP, Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-South, Orsay, France. beverley.balkau@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-413X
Bernard CharbonnelService endocrinologie-maladies métaboliques et nutrition, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Alfred PenfornisCESP, Faculty of Medicine, University Paris-South, Orsay, France.
Nora ChraibiAstraZeneca, Courbevoie, France.
Amir LahouegueAstraZeneca, Courbevoie, France.
Céline FaureMapi, Lyon, France.
Florence Thomas-DelecourtAstraZeneca, Courbevoie, France.
Bruno DetournayCemka-Eval, Bourg-La-Reine, France.
AstraZeneca (France) · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRCemka-Eval (France) · FRMapi Research Trust · FRUnité de recherche sur les maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSaxagliptin is a potent, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 that is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The DIAPAZON study was a multicenter observational study intended to document the effectiveness, safety and patterns of saxagliptin use in France, including the saxagliptin retention rate, over 2 years of follow-up.

methodsA geographically representative sample of 304 French physicians (general practitioners and specialist endocrinologists or diabetologists) recruited 1131 adults with type 2 diabetes into an ambispective cohort; 1033 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. All had started saxagliptin during the previous 6 months or at study inclusion, and follow-up was for 24 ± 3 months after starting saxagliptin.

resultsThe mean age of the study population when starting saxagliptin was 61 years, and the mean HbA1c level was 8.0%; 79% had an HbA1c level ≥7%. Prior to starting saxagliptin treatment, most participants (91%) were receiving treatment with oral glucose-lowering drugs alone. The most commonly prescribed regimen at starting saxagliptin (53% of participants) was a combination of saxagliptin and metformin. The overall saxagliptin retention rate at 2 years was 79%, as estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The most common reasons for discontinuation were inadequate glycemic control (52%) and intolerance (22%). During the course of the study, the mean HbA1c level decreased to 7.0%, and the percentage of people with HbA1c <7% increased from 21% to 49%. The mean change in body weight was -1.8 kg. A total of 294 hypoglycemic episodes were reported in 70 participants (6.8%) during the follow-up period. Of these, 143 episodes in 41 participants (4.0%) occurred when saxagliptin was used in combination with agents associated with hypoglycemia, such as insulin, sulfonylureas or glinides.

conclusionSaxagliptin is efficacious and well tolerated in a real-world practice setting, with almost 80% of participants remaining on treatment after 2 years.

fundingAstraZeneca, France.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusHypoglycemic agentsObservational studySaxagliptinType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28948519
PMCPMC5630565
OpenAlexW2756531320

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.