Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28990124›Full record

ArticleProtoplasma2018

The induction of salt stress tolerance by propyl gallate treatment in green microalga Dunaliella bardawil, through enhancing ascorbate pool and antioxidant enzymes activity.

Alireza Einali

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Protoplasma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glycerol Biosynthesis Pathways from Starch EndowInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alireza EinaliDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran. aeinali@science.usb.ac.ir.
University of Sistan and Baluchestan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of propyl gallate (PG), a synthetic antioxidant, on antioxidant responses and salinity tolerance was investigated in the cells of the green microalga, Dunaliella bardawil. Algal suspensions grown at three salinity levels of 1, 2, and 3 M NaCl were incubated with 1 mM of PG. The number of cells was significantly lower in all PG-treated cells compared to untreated controls. Despite PG-induced cell death, the fresh weight of all PG-treated cells was considerably higher than controls. PG-treated cells had enhanced antioxidant capacity because of increased levels of Chlorophyll a, β-carotene, reduced ascorbate, protein, and enzymatic activities, but accumulated lower levels of malonyldialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide compared to untreated cells. The results suggest that PG acts as a signal molecule both directly by reducing of free radical oxidants and indirectly by augmenting ascorbate pool levels, β-carotene production, and antioxidant enzymes activity to boost the capacity of antioxidant systems and radical oxygen species scavenging. Therefore, induction of salt stress tolerance by PG in D. bardawil is associated with metabolic adjustments through activation or synthesis of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic molecules involved in antioxidant systems.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAscorbate PeroxidasesAscorbic AcidBiomassCatalaseCell CountHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydeMicroalgaePhotosynthesisPigments, BiologicalPlant ProteinsPropyl GallateSalinitySalt ToleranceStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsAscorbate PeroxidasesAscorbic AcidCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydePigments, BiologicalPlant ProteinsPropyl GallateSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidant enzymesAscorbate poolDunaliella bardawilPropyl gallateSalinityβ-Carotene

Identifiers

PMID28990124
OpenAlexW2762527418

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.