Evidence mapPaperPMID 29018989Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2017

Effects of prior aerobic exercise on sitting-induced vascular dysfunction in healthy men.

Kevin D Ballard, Robert M Duguid, Craig W Berry, Priyankar Dey, Richard S Bruno, Rose Marie Ward, Kyle L Timmerman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sitting leg vasculopathy: potential adaptations beyond the endothelium.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Physiology of sedentary behavior.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Changes in Water Soluble Uremic Toxins and Urinary Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers After 10- and 100-km Runs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin D BallardDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, College of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, 420 South Oak Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA. ballarkd@miamioh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-1220
Robert M DuguidDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, College of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, 420 South Oak Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Craig W BerryDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, College of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, 420 South Oak Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Priyankar DeyHuman Nutrition Program, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Richard S BrunoHuman Nutrition Program, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Rose Marie WardDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, College of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, 420 South Oak Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Kyle L TimmermanDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, College of Education, Health and Society, Miami University, 420 South Oak Street, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Miami University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute aerobic exercise prevents sitting-induced impairment of flow-mediated dilation (FMD). Further, evidence suggests that sitting-induced impairment of FMD occurs via an oxidative stress-dependent mechanism that disrupts endothelial function. PURPOSE: We hypothesized that acute aerobic exercise would prevent impairment of femoral artery FMD by limiting oxidative stress responses that increase endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels and disrupt nitric oxide (NO) status.

methodsIn a randomized, cross-over study, healthy men (n = 11; 21.2 ± 1.9 years) completed two 3 h sitting trials that were preceded by 45 min of either quiet rest (REST) or a single bout of continuous treadmill exercise (65% maximal oxygen consumption) (EX). Superficial femoral artery FMD, plasma glucose, malondialdehyde (MDA), ET-1, arginine (ARG) and its related metabolites [homoarginine (HA), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA)] were assessed at baseline, 1 h following EX (or REST) (0 h), and at 1 h intervals during 3 h of uninterrupted sitting. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA.

resultsDuring REST, femoral artery FMD declined from baseline (2.6 ± 1.8%) at 1, 2, and 3 h of sitting and resting shear rate decreased at 3 h. In contrast, when sitting was preceded by EX, femoral artery FMD (2.7 ± 2.0%) and resting shear rate responses were unaffected. No between trial differences were detected for plasma glucose, MDA, ET-1, ARG, HA, ADMA, or SDMA.

conclusionPrior aerobic exercise prevented the decline in femoral artery FMD that is otherwise induced by prolonged sitting independent of changes in oxidative stress, ET-1, and NO status.

Indexed as

ExercisePostureRegional Blood FlowArginineBlood GlucoseEndothelin-1Endothelium, VascularExercise TherapyFemoral ArteryHumansImmobilizationMaleMalondialdehydeNitric OxidePeripheral Arterial DiseaseVasodilationArginineBlood GlucosedimethylarginineEndothelin-1MalondialdehydeNitric OxideEndothelin-1Flow-mediation dilationNitric oxideOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29018989
OpenAlexW2762087926

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.