Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29027960›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

A New Approach to Assess Lifetime Dietary Patterns Finds Lower Consumption of Animal Foods with Aging in a Longitudinal Analysis of a Health-Oriented Adventist Population.

Marcia C T Martins, Karen Jaceldo-Siegl, Michael Orlich, Jing Fan, Andrew Mashchak, Gary E Fraser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Diet-Related Metabolites Are Associated With Kidney Function in the Adventist Health Study-2 Cohort.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dairy, soy, and risk of breast cancer: those confounded milks.International journal of epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcia C T MartinsDepartment of Nutrition, Adventist University of São Paulo-UNASP/SP, Estrada de Itapecerica 5859, Jardim IAE, São Paulo 05858-001, Brazil. marciactm@yahoo.com.br.
Karen Jaceldo-SieglSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. kjaceldo@llu.edu.
Michael OrlichSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. morlich@llu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-0622
Jing FanSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. jing_fan@yahoo.com.
Andrew MashchakSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. mashchak@llu.edu.
Gary E FraserSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. gfraser@llu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5577-3524

Funding

Plant-based diets and risk of cancerU01CA152939 · NCI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, GARY E. · 2011 to 2015
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life-course diet patterns may impact risk of disease, but little is known about dietary trends with aging. In a retrospective longitudinal analysis we estimated lifetime intake of animal products and adherence to vegetarian dietary patterns among 51,082 Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) subjects using data from a reliable life-course dietary (meats, dairy, eggs) questionnaire. Results showed a marked tendency to consume fewer animal products (in total) in older years and to reduce consumption of meat, poultry and fish, but not eggs or dairy. Among the 29% of elderly subjects who during their lifetime kept the same dietary pattern (LTS) were: LTS-vegans (1.1%), LTS-lacto-ovo vegetarians (31.2%), LTS-pesco vegetarians (0.49%), LTS-semi vegetarians (3.7%), and LTS-non-vegetarians (63.5%). Among the 71% of switchers were "Converters" (59.7%) who moved towards and "Reverters" (9.1%) who moved away from vegetarian diets, and Multiverters (31.2%), who had moved in both directions. LTS-non-vegetarians, and also reverters, were more overweight and showed a less healthy lifestyle than others. We conclude that the dietary patterns are dynamic with strong trends to reduce animal foods and to adopt more vegetarian patterns with aging. The disease experience of subjects with different lifetime dietary patterns can be compared.

Indexed as

AgingFeeding BehaviorMeatProtestantismAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnimalsCanadaDiet, HealthyDiet, VegetarianFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesAdventistsdietdietary patternsdietary recallfoods of animal originlife-course nutritionlifetime diet patternsvegetarian

Identifiers

PMID29027960
PMCPMC5691734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.