Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29030458›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2017

A noncanonical function of cGAMP in inflammasome priming and activation.

Karen V Swanson, Robert D Junkins, Cathryn J Kurkjian, Elizabeth Holley-Guthrie, Avani A Pendse, Rachid El Morabiti, Alex Petrucelli, Glen N Barber, Chris A Benedict, Jenny P-Y Ting

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Extracellular cGAMP in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Innate Immune and Inflammatory Responses to Dengue Virus Infection.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inflammasome targeting for periodontitis prevention is sex dependent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) in cardiovascular diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Natterin bridges IFN-φ1 and non-canonical inflammasome pathways viaFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Multimodal neuro-nanotechnology: Challenging the existing paradigm in glioblastoma therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen V SwansonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Robert D JunkinsLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Cathryn J KurkjianLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Elizabeth Holley-GuthrieLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Avani A PendseDivision of Surgical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-8047
Rachid El MorabitiDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-1152
Alex PetrucelliLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Glen N BarberDepartment of Cell Biology and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Chris A BenedictDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-656X
Jenny P-Y TingLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC jenny_ting@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-0395
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Protein Expression/Dengue Virology CoreU19AI109784 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2014 to 2018
$20.8M
Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
Proteomics Pathway DiscoveryU19AI109965 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2014 to 2018
$14.9M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMST32AI007273 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TISCH, ROLAND M · 1985 to 2020
$5.6M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATHOGENESIS TRAININGT32AI007151 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 1985 to 2024
$5.5M
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR01AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2013 to 2023
$4.6M
The Role of STING in Innate ImmunityR01AI079336 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BARBER, GLEN N. · 2008 to 2019
$3.9M
Plexin-A1: Regulation by CIITA and Immunologic FunctionR37AI029564 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TING, JENNY P · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079336NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101423NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029564NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007151NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007273NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109784NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and danger-associated molecular patterns by host cells is an important step in innate immune activation. The DNA sensor cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) binds to DNA and produces cGAMP, which in turn binds to stimulator of interferon genes (STING) to activate IFN-I. Here we show that cGAMP has a noncanonical function in inflammasome activation in human and mouse cells. Inflammasome activation requires two signals, both of which are activated by cGAMP. cGAMP alone enhances expression of inflammasome components through IFN-I, providing the priming signal. Additionally, when combined with a priming signal, cGAMP activates the inflammasome through an AIM2, NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1 dependent process. These two cGAMP-mediated functions, priming and activation, have differential requirements for STING. Temporally, cGAMP induction of IFN-I precedes inflammasome activation, which then occurs when IFN-I is waning. In mice, cGAS/cGAMP amplify both inflammasome and IFN-I to control murine cytomegalovirus. Thus, cGAMP activates the inflammasome in addition to IFN-I, and activation of both is needed to control infection by a DNA virus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathDNADNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMuromegalovirusNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNucleotides, CyclicNucleotidyltransferasesRNA, MessengerSTING ProteinAim2 protein, mousecyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateDNADNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNucleotides, CyclicNucleotidyltransferasesRNA, MessengerSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID29030458
PMCPMC5716045
OpenAlexW2763462755

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.