Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29049372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Therapeutic effect of imiquimod on dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.

Lu Chen, Zhongyin Zhou, Yan Yang, Na Chen, Hongyu Xiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Collagen Peptides andFood science & nutrition · 2025
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  2. Heliyon · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digestive System Disease, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhongyin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digestive System Disease, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-1768
Yan YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digestive System Disease, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Na ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digestive System Disease, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hongyu XiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digestive System Disease, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImiquimod is a Toll-like receptor-7 agonist that regulates immunity and can be used as an immune adjuvant. Ulcerative colitis has a close correlation with immune disorder.

aimTo investigate the therapeutic effect of imiquimod on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis and explore the underlying mechanisms.

methodsC57BL/6J C57 mice received 3% DSS for 7 days to induce ulcerative colitis. Groups of mice were intraperitoneally injected with dexamethasone (DXM, 1.5 mg/kg) or imiquimod (IMQ, 30 mg/kg) at the same time daily. During the experimental period, clinical signs, body weight, stool consistency and visible fecal blood were monitored and recorded daily; colitis was evaluated by disease activity index (DAI) score and by histological score. At the conclusion of the experiment, the level of colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and the serum levels of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) were measured.

resultsAdministration of 3% DSS for 7 days successfully induced acute colitis associated with diarrhea, bloody mucopurulent stool, body weight decreases, and other changes. Colitis severity was significantly ameliorated in the IMQ treatment groups, as determined by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and histopathological scores. Moreover, IMQ significantly reduced the activity of MPO in colonic tissue and the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines, increased colon length and spleen weight, and effectively inhibited microscopic damage to the colon tissue.

conclusionIMQ had beneficial effects on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis, supporting its further development and clinical application in ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAminoquinolinesAnimalsColitis, UlcerativeColonCytokinesDextran SulfateImiquimodMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxidaseAdjuvants, ImmunologicAminoquinolinesCytokinesDextran SulfateImiquimodPeroxidase

Identifiers

PMID29049372
PMCPMC5648150
OpenAlexW2765863337

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.