Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29062045›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Evolution of AF6-RAS association and its implications in mixed-lineage leukemia.

Matthew J Smith, Elizabeth Ottoni, Noboru Ishiyama, Marilyn Goudreault, André Haman, Claus Meyer, Monika Tucholska, Genevieve Gasmi-Seabrook, Serena Menezes, Rob C Laister and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PHLPP2 is a pseudophosphatase that lost activity in the metazoan ancestor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Engineering of Biological Pathways: Complex Formation and Signal Transduction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew J SmithInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada. matthew.james.smith@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-9350
Elizabeth OttoniInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Noboru IshiyamaCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada.
Marilyn GoudreaultInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
André HamanInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Claus MeyerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology, Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, 60323, Germany.
Monika TucholskaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Genevieve Gasmi-SeabrookCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada.
Serena MenezesCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada.
Rob C LaisterCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada.
Mark D MindenCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada.
Rolf MarschalekInstitute of Pharmaceutical Biology, Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, 60323, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-3445
Anne-Claude GingrasLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Trang HoangInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Mitsuhiko IkuraCampbell Family Cancer Research Institute, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C1, Canada. mikura@uhnres.utoronto.ca.
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAGoethe University Frankfurt · DEMount Sinai Hospital · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidation of activation mechanisms governing protein fusions is essential for therapeutic development. MLL undergoes rearrangement with numerous partners, including a recurrent translocation fusing the epigenetic regulator to a cytoplasmic RAS effector, AF6/afadin. We show here that AF6 employs a non-canonical, evolutionarily conserved α-helix to bind RAS, unique to AF6 and the classical RASSF effectors. Further, all patients with MLL-AF6 translocations express fusion proteins missing only this helix from AF6, resulting in exposure of hydrophobic residues that induce dimerization. We provide evidence that oligomerization is the dominant mechanism driving oncogenesis from rare MLL translocation partners and employ our mechanistic understanding of MLL-AF6 to examine how dimers induce leukemia. Proteomic data resolve association of dimerized MLL with gene expression modulators, and inhibiting dimerization disrupts formation of these complexes while completely abrogating leukemogenesis in mice. Oncogenic gene translocations are thus selected under pressure from protein structure/function, underscoring the complex nature of chromosomal rearrangements.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceDimerizationHumansKinesinsLeukemiaMicrofilament ProteinsModels, MolecularMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinMyosinsOncogene Protein p21(ras)Protein BindingProtein DomainsTranslocation, GeneticafadinAFDN protein, humanKinesinsMicrofilament ProteinsMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinMyosinsOncogene Protein p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID29062045
PMCPMC5653649
OpenAlexW2766330359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.