Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075659›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Child & adolescent health2017

Prediabetes in youth - mechanisms and biomarkers.

Ram Weiss, Nicola Santoro, Cosimo Giannini, Alfonso Galderisi, Giuseppina Rosaria Umano, Sonia Caprio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Prevalence and outcome of chronic hypertension and its complications with gestational diabetes.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Prediabetes in children and adolescents: An updated review.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ram WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, Ruth Rappaport Childrens' Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Nicola SantoroDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, , Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Cosimo GianniniDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, , Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Alfonso GalderisiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, , Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Giuseppina Rosaria UmanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, , Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Sonia CaprioDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, , Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Yale University · USRambam Health Care Campus · ILUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold, GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
METABOLIC PREDICTORS AND MARKERS OF CHILDHOOD OBESITYR01HD028016 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPRIO, SONIA · 1991 to 2024
$8.9M
Pathogenesis of youth onset pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetesR01DK111038 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPRIO, SONIA · 2016 to 2025
$7.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028016NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has been estimated to decrease life expectancy by as little as 0.8 to as much as 7 years being the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States after smoking. Along with the increase in the prevalence of obesity, there has been a dramatic rise of the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes among adolescents. Despite that, very little is known about the pathogenesis of these conditions in pediatrics and about how we could detect prediabetes in an early stage in order to prevent full blown diabetes. In this review we summarize the current knowledge on the pathophysiology of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in adolescents and describe how biomarkers of beta-cell function might help identifying those individuals who are prone to progress from normal glucose tolerance towards prediabetes and overt type 2 diabetes. To better understand and fight this disease, we will need to explore and develop novel therapeutic strategies and individuate more sensitive and specific biomarkers that can allow an earlier detection of the disease.

Indexed as

Disposition IndexPrediabetesTCF7L2

Identifiers

PMID29075659
PMCPMC5652329
OpenAlexW2758486423

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.