Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075885›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2018

Long-term metabolic effects of aripiprazole, ziprasidone and quetiapine: a pragmatic clinical trial in drug-naïve patients with a first-episode of non-affective psychosis.

Javier Vázquez-Bourgon, Rocío Pérez-Iglesias, Víctor Ortiz-García de la Foz, Paula Suárez Pinilla, Álvaro Díaz Martínez, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Dopamine DPsychoneuroendocrinology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Javier Vázquez-BourgonDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Avda.Valdecilla s/n, 39008, Santander, Spain. javazquez@humv.es.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-3376
Rocío Pérez-IglesiasCIBERSAM: Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Víctor Ortiz-García de la FozDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Avda.Valdecilla s/n, 39008, Santander, Spain.
Paula Suárez PinillaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Avda.Valdecilla s/n, 39008, Santander, Spain.
Álvaro Díaz MartínezCIBERSAM: Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Salud Mental, Madrid, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Avda.Valdecilla s/n, 39008, Santander, Spain.
Universidad de Cantabria · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESKing's College London · GB

Funding

Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla API07/011Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI020499, PI050427, PI060507Plan Nacional de Drogas 2005-Orden sco/3246/2004SENY Fundació CI 2005-0308007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGA) has been associated with metabolic changes. However, there are differences in the metabolic profile between SGAs. We have previously observed that ziprasidone had a more benign early metabolic profile compared to aripiprazole and quetiapine. However, a long-term follow-up is preferred to detect clinically relevant impairment in metabolic parameters. We aimed to compare the effect of aripiprazole, ziprasidone, and quetiapine on metabolic measures in first-episode non-affective psychosis patients after 1 year of treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsOne hundred and sixty-five drug-naïve patients, suffering from a first episode of non-affective psychosis, were randomly assigned to receive quetiapine, ziprasidone, or aripiprazole. Weight and glycemic/lipid parameters were recorded at baseline and after 1 year of treatment.

resultsAfter 1 year of antipsychotic treatment, we found significant increments in weight, BMI, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and the triglyceride/HDL index in the sample as a whole. These changes produced a significant rise in the percentage of patients with obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. However, when comparing the differential effect of each antipsychotic medication, we found no significant differences in any of the metabolic parameters between antipsychotics groups after 1 year of treatment.

conclusionWe concluded that the antipsychotics studied present similar metabolic profiles. However, the primary exposure to SGAs during the first year of psychosis was associated with significant increases in weight and metabolic parameters, leading to increments in obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterolDibenzothiazepinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesPsychotic DisordersQuetiapine FumarateQuinolonesAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBlood GlucoseCholesterolDibenzothiazepinesPiperazinesQuetiapine FumarateQuinolonesThiazolesTriglyceridesziprasidoneCholesterolGlucoseMedication-naïveSecond-generation antipsychoticTriglyceridesWeight gain

Identifiers

PMID29075885
OpenAlexW2765393806

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.