Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29121991›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2017

Medical students as health coaches: Implementation of a student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine curriculum.

Rani Polak, Adi Finkelstein, Tom Axelrod, Marie Dacey, Matan Cohen, Dennis Muscato, Avi Shariv, Naama W Constantini, Mayer Brezis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Championing generalism in educational assessment: the MLA experience.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rani PolakDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Institute of Lifestyle Medicine, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 First Avenue, Charlestown MA, Boston, MA, 02129, USA. rpolak@partners.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6360-902X
Adi FinkelsteinDepartment of Nursing, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tom AxelrodDepartment of Family Medicine and Braun School of Public Health‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Hadassah-Hebrew University of Jerusalem‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Clalit Health Care Services‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Jerusalem, Israel.
Marie DaceyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, MCPHS University, Boston, MA, USA.
Matan CohenHebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dennis MuscatoCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Lebanon, OR, USA.
Avi SharivHebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Naama W ConstantiniHebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mayer BrezisHadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILHarvard University · USJerusalem College of Technology · ILMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBy 2020, the World Health Organization predicts that two-thirds of all diseases worldwide will be the result of lifestyle choices. Physicians often do not counsel patients about healthy behaviors, and lack of training has been identified as one of the barriers. Between 2010 and 2014, Hebrew University developed and implemented a 58-h Lifestyle Medicine curriculum spanning five of the 6 years of medical school. Content includes nutrition, exercise, smoking cessation, and behavior change, as well as health coaching practice with friends/relatives (preclinical years) and patients (clinical years). This report describes this development and diffusion process, and it also presents findings related to the level of acceptance of this student-initiated Lifestyle Medicine (LM) curriculum.

methodsStudents completed an online semi-structured questionnaire after the first coaching session (coaching questionnaire) and the last coaching session (follow-up questionnaire).

resultsNine hundred and twenty-three students completed the coaching questionnaire (296 practices were with patients, 627 with friends /relatives); and 784 students completed the follow-up questionnaire (208 practices were with patients, 576 with friends /relatives). They reported overall that health coaching domains included smoking cessation (263 students), nutrition (79), and exercise (117); 464 students reported on combined topics. Students consistently described a high acceptance of the curriculum and their active role in coaching. Further, most students reported that they were eager to address their own health behaviors.

conclusionsWe described the development and acceptance of a student-initiated comprehensive LM curriculum. Students perceived LM as an important component of physicians' professional role and were ready to explore it both as coaches and in their personal lives. Thus, medical school deans might consider developing similar initiatives in order to position medical schools as key players within a preventive strategy in healthcare policy.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansIsraelMentoringPatient Education as TopicStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth coachingLifestyle MedicineMedical schoolStudent led curriculum

Identifiers

PMID29121991
PMCPMC5680812
OpenAlexW2748813117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.