Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123119›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Acupuncture points can be identified as cutaneous neurogenic inflammatory spots.

Do-Hee Kim, Yeonhee Ryu, Dae Hyun Hahm, Boo Yong Sohn, Insop Shim, O Sang Kwon, Suchan Chang, Young Seob Gwak, Min Sun Kim, Jae Hyo Kim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acupoint Sensitivity in Health and Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Skin Temperature of Acupoints in Health and Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Face acupoint recognition and localization based on geometric topological relationships.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Do-Hee KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea.
Yeonhee RyuAcupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Center, Division of Standard Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, Korea.
Dae Hyun HahmDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee Universirty, Seoul, 02447, Korea.
Boo Yong SohnDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee Universirty, Seoul, 02447, Korea.
Insop ShimDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee Universirty, Seoul, 02447, Korea.
O Sang KwonAcupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Center, Division of Standard Research, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, 34054, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-579X
Suchan ChangCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea.
Young Seob GwakCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea.
Min Sun KimDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Korea.
Jae Hyo KimDepartment of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 54538, Korea.
Bong Hyo LeeCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea.
Eun Young JangCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea.
Rongjie ZhaoSchool of Mental Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, 161006, China.
Jin Mo ChungDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Chae Ha YangCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea. chyang@dhu.ac.kr.
Hee Young KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, 42158, Korea. hykim@dhu.ac.kr.
Daegu Haany University · KRKyung Hee University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRWonkwang University · KRQiqihar Medical University · CNThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Neuropathic PainR01NS031680 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHUNG, JIN M · 1994 to 2016
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acupuncture, a traditional medical procedure practised for over 2000 years in Asia, stimulates specific but poorly defined sites called acupoints. To date, no unique anatomical acupoint structures have been found. However, noxious sensory signals from visceral organs produce hypersensitive spots on the skin (neurogenic spots), caused by cutaneous neurogenic inflammation, in the dermatome that overlaps with visceral afferent innervations. Here, we show that an acupoint is one form of neurogenic inflammation on the skin. Various studies have demonstrated that acupoints show mechanical hypersensitivity and have high electrical conductance. Stimulation of acupoints produces needling sensations caused by the activation of small diameter afferent nerve fibres and therapeutic effects on the associated visceral organs, which is likely due to the release of endogenous opioids. The present study provides experimental evidence that neurogenic spots exhibit all the characteristics of the acupoints listed above. In addition, the stimulation of neurogenic spots by electrical, mechanical, or chemical means alleviated pathological conditions in rat colitis and hypertension models via the endogenous opioid system. Our results suggest that acupoints associated with internal organs may be identical to neurogenic inflammatory spots on the skin, which are produced by activation of somatic afferents in abnormal conditions of visceral organs.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsNeurogenic InflammationSkin Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsColitisDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationHypertensionMechanical PhenomenaRatsStimulation, ChemicalTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID29123119
PMCPMC5680247
OpenAlexW2766775334

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.