Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29137597›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2017

Reduction of pluripotent gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells exposed to mechanical loading or Cyclo RGD peptide.

Olesja Hazenbiller, Neil A Duncan, Roman J Krawetz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olesja HazenbillerMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Neil A DuncanMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Roman J KrawetzMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. rkrawetz@ucalgary.ca.
Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research RMF-82497Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 203436-2010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is directed by biological and/or physical cues that regulate multiple signaling cascades. We have previously shown that mESCs seeded in a type I collagen matrix demonstrate a loss of pluripotent marker expression and differentiate towards an osteogenic lineage. In this study, we examined if this effect was mediated in part through Arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) dependent integrin activity and/or mechano-transduction.

resultsThe results from this study suggest that mESC interaction with the local microenvironment through RGD dependent integrins play a role in the regulation of mESC core transcription factors (TF), Oct-4, Sox 2 and Nanog. Disruption of this interaction with a cyclic RGD peptide (cRGDfC) was sufficient to mimic the effect of a mechanical stimulus in terms of pluripotent gene expression, specifically, we observed that supplementation with cRGDfC, or mechanical stimulus, significantly influenced mESC pluripotency by down-regulating core transcription factors. Moreover, our results indicated that the presence of the cRGDfC peptide inhibited integrin expression and up-regulated early lineage markers (mesoderm and ectoderm) in a Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) dependent manner. When cRGDfC treated mESCs were injected in Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice, no tissue growth and/or teratoma formation was observed, suggesting that the process of mESC tumor formation in vivo is potentially dependent on integrin interaction.

conclusionsOverall, the disruption of cell-integrin interaction via cRGDfC peptide can mimic the effect of mechanical stimulation on mESC pluripotency gene expression and also inhibit the tumorigenic potential of mESCs in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCollagen Type IGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIntegrinsMiceMice, SCIDMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPeptides, CyclicTranscription FactorsCollagen Type Icyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptideIntegrinsPeptides, CyclicTranscription FactorsCollagen type IConfined compressionCyclic RGD peptideEmbryonic stem cellIntegrinsMechano-transduction

Identifiers

PMID29137597
PMCPMC5686896
OpenAlexW2770713008

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.