Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138182›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Disparities in the Quality of Cardiovascular Care Between HIV-Infected Versus HIV-Uninfected Adults in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Joseph A Ladapo, Adam K Richards, Cassandra M DeWitt, Nina T Harawa, Steven Shoptaw, William E Cunningham, John N Mafi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03687060 (Behavioral Economics and Implementation Research to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in HIV-Infected Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03687060 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Behavioral Economics and Implementation Research to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in HIV-Infected Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2019 to 2024Enrolled75ConditionsHIV, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsKnowledge assessment, Education Intervention, Provider Feedback
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Incidence of Statin Initiation Among People With and Without HIV in the United States: A Prospective Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025 · on this map
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Control in People With and Without HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph A LadapoDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA jladapo@mednet.ucla.edu.
Adam K RichardsDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Cassandra M DeWittDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Nina T HarawaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Steven ShoptawDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
William E CunninghamDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
John N MafiDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JESSE LAWTON CLARK · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001883 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALEX BUI, Nina Thawata Harawa · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Financial incentive strategies for weight loss in obese patients living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoodsR01MD011544 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JAY, MELANIE, WALI, SOMA · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Patient-centered approaches to diagnosing coronary heart diseaseK23HL116787 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LADAPO, JOSEPH ABIODUN · 2013 to 2017
$790k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001883NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL116787NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011544NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease is emerging as a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with HIV. We compared use of national guideline-recommended cardiovascular care during office visits among HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected adults. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected patients aged 40 to 79 years in the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey/National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2006 to 2013. The outcome was provision of guideline-recommended cardiovascular care. Logistic regressions with propensity score weighting adjusted for clinical and demographic factors. We identified 1631 visits by HIV-infected patients and 226 862 visits by HIV-uninfected patients with cardiovascular risk factors, representing ≈2.2 million and 602 million visits per year in the United States, respectively. The proportion of visits by HIV-infected versus HIV-uninfected adults with aspirin/antiplatelet therapy when patients met guideline-recommended criteria for primary prevention or had cardiovascular disease was 5.1% versus 13.8% (

conclusionsPhysicians generally underused guideline-recommended cardiovascular care and were less likely to prescribe aspirin and statins to HIV-infected patients at increased risk-findings that may partially explain higher rates of adverse cardiovascular events among patients with HIV. US policymakers and professional societies should focus on improving the quality of cardiovascular care that HIV-infected patients receive.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementGuideline AdherenceHIVQuality Assurance, Health CareAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosiscardiovascular diseaseHIVmedical carequality of care

Identifiers

PMID29138182
PMCPMC5721786

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.