Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29138678›Full record

Trial reportOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2017

Febuxostat Modulates MAPK/NF-

Sana Irfan Khan, Rajiv Kumar Malhotra, Neha Rani, Anil Kumar Sahu, Ameesha Tomar, Shanky Garg, Tapas Chandra Nag, Ruma Ray, Shreesh Ojha, Dharamvir Singh Arya and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mechanism of Action of Flavonoids ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sana Irfan KhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajiv Kumar MalhotraDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neha RaniDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anil Kumar SahuDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ameesha TomarDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shanky GargDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Tapas Chandra NagDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ruma RayDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shreesh OjhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-2966
Dharamvir Singh AryaDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9249-9237
Jagriti BhatiaDepartment of Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-4701
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INUnited Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase have been implicated in producing myocardial damage following reperfusion of an occluded coronary artery. We investigated and compared the effect of febuxostat and allopurinol in an experimental model of ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury with a focus on the signaling pathways involved. Male Wistar rats were orally administered vehicle (CMC) once daily (sham and IR + control), febuxostat (10 mg/kg/day; FEB10 + IR), or allopurinol (100 mg/kg/day; ALL100 + IR) for 14 days. On the 15th day, the IR-control and treatment groups were subjected to one-stage left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation for 45 minutes followed by a 60-minute reperfusion. Febuxostat and allopurinol pretreatment significantly improved cardiac function and maintained morphological alterations. They also attenuated oxidative stress and apoptosis by suppressing the expression of proapoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3), reducing TUNEL-positive cells, and increasing the level of antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl-2). The MAPK-based molecular mechanism revealed suppression of active JNK and p38 proteins concomitant with the rise in ERK1/ERK2, a prosurvival kinase. Additionally, a reduction in the level of inflammatory markers (TNF-

Indexed as

AnimalsFebuxostatGout SuppressantsMaleRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFebuxostatGout SuppressantsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29138678
PMCPMC5613710
OpenAlexW2745990364

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.