Evidence mapPaperPMID 29163673Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2017

Effects of pioglitazone therapy on blood parameters, weight and BMI: a meta-analysis.

Elena Filipova, Katya Uzunova, Krassimir Kalinov, Toni Vekov

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Correlation betweenPharmaceutics · 2023
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  15. Cardioprotective Effects of Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena FilipovaScience Department, Tchaikapharma High Quality Medicines Inc., 1 G.M. Dimitrov Blvd, 1172 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-5786-0832
Katya UzunovaScience Department, Tchaikapharma High Quality Medicines Inc., 1 G.M. Dimitrov Blvd, 1172 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Krassimir KalinovDepartment of Informatics, New Bulgarian University, 21 Montevideo Str, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Toni VekovFaculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria.
National Academy of Arts · BGMedical University Pleven · BGNew Bulgarian University · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases worldwide and insulin insufficiency and insulin resistance are two main metabolic issues connected with it. The dyslipidemia associated with insulin resistance and T2DM is characterized by higher triglycerides (TGs), higher very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lower apo A1. Pioglitazone, a member of the thiazolidinedione class, with a proven antihyperglycemic effect, is known to positively influence insulin sensitivity and β-cell function and to have the potential to alter the lipid profile.

methodsThe aim of our meta-analysis is to summarize and determine the influence of pioglitazone on the glycemic profile and lipoprotein metabolism as well as on weight and BMI in order to highlight the benefit of pioglitazone therapy in patients with T2DM. A comprehensive literature search was conducted through the electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, PsyInfo, eLIBRARY.ru (from 2000 until February 2016) to identify studies that investigate the effect of pioglitazone on the glycemic and lipid profile and on the weight and BMI. We chose the random-effects method as the primary analysis. Forest plots depict estimated results from the studies included in the analysis and funnel plots are used to evaluate publication bias. Sensitivity analyses were performed in order to evaluate the degree of influence of the consequent elimination of each individual study on the final result.

resultsOf the 1536 identified sources only 15 randomised trials were included in the meta-analysis. Pioglitazone treatment was associated with improvement in the glycemic profile. It reduced FPG levels by a mean of 1.1-2 mmol/l and HbA1c by a mean of 0.9-1.3%. Our results reaffirmed the hypothesis that pioglitazone has a positive influence on the lipid profile of T2DM patients with increase in TC and HDL, no significant changes in LDL and notable decrease in TGs. Results also showed that pioglitazone therapy led to increase in both weight and BMI (WMD 1.755, 95% CI 0.674 to 2.837 and 1.145, 95% CI 0.389 to 1.901 respectively).

conclusionOur results prove that the PPAR γ agonist pioglitazone has the potential to be beneficial to patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

BMIGlycemic profileLipid profilePioglitazoneWeight

Identifiers

PMID29163673
PMCPMC5686837
OpenAlexW2768731567

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.