Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29186981›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2018

Oxidative Stress Induces an Interactive Decline in Wnt and Nrf2 Signaling in Degenerating Retinal Pigment Epithelium.

Katayoon B Ebrahimi, Marisol Cano, John Rhee, Sayantan Datta, Lei Wang, James T Handa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katayoon B EbrahimiWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marisol CanoWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
John RheeWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sayantan DattaWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Lei WangWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
James T HandaWilmer Eye Institute , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY MUMM · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCells have evolved a highly sophisticated web of cytoprotective systems to neutralize unwanted oxidative stress, but are challenged by unique modern day stresses such as cigarette smoking and ingestion of a high-fat diet (HFD). Age-related disease, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common cause of blindness among the elderly in Western societies, develops in part, when oxidative stress overwhelms cytoprotective systems to injure tissue. Since most studies focus on the protection by a single protective system, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of more than one cytoprotective system against oxidative stress.

resultsWingless (Wnt) and nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), two fundamental signaling systems that are vital to cell survival, decline after mice are exposed to chronic cigarette smoke and HFD, two established AMD risk factors, in a bidirectional feedback loop through phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta. Decreased Wnt and Nrf2 signaling leads to retinal pigment epithelial dysfunction and apoptosis, and a phenotype that is strikingly similar to geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of AMD with no effective treatment. INNOVATION: This study is the first to show that chronic oxidative stress from common modern day environmental exposures reduces two fundamental and vital cytoprotective networks in a bidirectional feedback loop, and their decline leads to advanced disease phenotype.

conclusionOur data offer new insights into how combined modern oxidative stresses of cigarette smoking and HFD contribute to GA through an interactive decline in Wnt and Nrf2 signaling. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 29, 389-407.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-E2-Related Factor 2Retinal Pigment EpitheliumNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2age-related macular degenerationaginghigh-fat dietNrf2oxidative stresssmokingWnt

Identifiers

PMID29186981
PMCPMC6025703
OpenAlexW2771506923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.