Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29198748›Full record

ArticleSurgery2018

Microparticles from stored red blood cells promote a hypercoagulable state in a murine model of transfusion.

Young Kim, Brent T Xia, Andrew D Jung, Alex L Chang, William A Abplanalp, Charles C Caldwell, Michael D Goodman, Timothy A Pritts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Microvesicles from stored red blood cells induce P-selectin and von Willebrand factor release from endothelial cells via a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2024
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  17. Red blood cells: the forgotten player in hemostasis and thrombosis.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young KimDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Brent T XiaDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Andrew D JungDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Alex L ChangDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
William A AbplanalpDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Charles C CaldwellDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Michael D GoodmanDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Timothy A PrittsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: timothy.pritts@uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

HOST RESPONSE TO TRAUMA RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TIMOTHY A PRITTS, BASILIA ZINGARELLI · 1993 to 2026
$6.7M
Red blood cell microparticles and lung inflammation after hemorrhage and resuscitationR01GM107625 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRITTS, TIMOTHY A · 2014 to 2022
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107625NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRed blood cell-derived microparticles are biologically active, submicron vesicles shed by erythrocytes during storage. Recent clinical studies have linked the duration of red blood cell storage with thromboembolic events in critically ill transfusion recipients. In the present study, we hypothesized that microparticles from aged packed red blood cell units promote a hypercoagulable state in a murine model of transfusion.

methodsMicroparticles were isolated from aged, murine packed red blood cell units via serial centrifugation. Healthy male C57BL/6 mice were transfused with microparticles or an equivalent volume of vehicle, and whole blood was harvested for analysis via rotational thromboelastometry. Serum was harvested from a separate set of mice after microparticles or saline injection, and analyzed for fibrinogen levels. Red blood cell-derived microparticles were analyzed for their ability to convert prothrombin to thrombin. Finally, mice were transfused with either red blood cell microparticles or saline vehicle, and a tail bleeding time assay was performed after an equilibration period of 2, 6, 12, or 24 hours.

resultsMice injected with red blood cell-derived microparticles demonstrated an accelerated clot formation time (109.3 ± 26.9 vs 141.6 ± 28.2 sec) and increased α angle (68.8 ± 5.0 degrees vs 62.8 ± 4.7 degrees) compared with control (each P < .05). Clotting time and maximum clot firmness were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Red blood cell-derived microparticles exhibited a hundredfold greater conversion of prothrombin substrate to its active thrombin form (66.60 ± 0.03 vs 0.70 ± 0.01 peak OD; P<.0001). Additionally, serum fibrinogen levels were lower in microparticles-injected mice compared with saline vehicle, suggesting thrombin-mediated conversion to insoluble fibrin (14.0 vs 16.5 µg/mL, P<.05). In the tail bleeding time model, there was a more rapid cessation of bleeding at 2 hours posttransfusion (90.6 vs 123.7 sec) and 6 hours posttransfusion (87.1 vs 141.4 sec) in microparticles-injected mice as compared with saline vehicle (each P<.05). There was no difference in tail bleeding time at 12 or 24 hours.

conclusionRed blood cell-derived microparticles induce a transient hypercoagulable state through accelerated activation of clotting factors.

Indexed as

Cell-Derived MicroparticlesThrombophiliaTransfusion ReactionAnimalsBlood TransfusionMaleMice, Inbred C57BLModels, Animal

Identifiers

PMID29198748
PMCPMC5780240
OpenAlexW2769137700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.