Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29211796›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Reprogramming pancreatic stellate cells via p53 activation: A putative target for pancreatic cancer therapy.

Maya Saison-Ridinger, Kathleen E DelGiorno, Tejia Zhang, Annabelle Kraus, Randall French, Dawn Jaquish, Crystal Tsui, Galina Erikson, Benjamin T Spike, Maxim N Shokhirev and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. OncogenicCancer discovery · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CD36 and CD97 in Pancreatic Cancer versus Other Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Fibroblast Reprogramming in Gastrointestinal Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Cancer-associated fibroblasts-heroes or villains?British journal of cancer · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maya Saison-RidingerGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Kathleen E DelGiornoGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-8394
Tejia ZhangClayton Foundation Peptide Biology Lab, Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Annabelle KrausGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Randall FrenchDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Dawn JaquishDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Crystal TsuiGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Galina EriksonIntegrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Benjamin T SpikeHuntsman Cancer Institute, Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City Utah, United States of America.
Maxim N ShokhirevIntegrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Christopher LiddleStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Ruth T YuGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Michael DownesGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Alan SaghatelianClayton Foundation Peptide Biology Lab, Helmsley Center for Genomic Medicine, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Andrew M LowyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Geoffrey M WahlGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUniversity of California San Diego · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2000 to 2019
$16.0M
Salk Institute Cancer Training GrantT32CA009370 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves, Jan Karlseder · 1986 to 2026
$8.6M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG008962 · NHGRI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Lynn Jorde, Aaron R Quinlan · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
RON Receptor in Pancreatic Cancer Biology and TherapyR01CA155620 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOWY, ANDREW M · 2011 to 2021
$2.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation, Steatosis and Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR24DK090962 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OLEFSKY, JERROLD MICHAEL · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
A Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap LC/MSS10OD021815 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2016 to 2016
$580k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155620NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009370NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008962NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090962NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK057978NIH HHS S10 OD021815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by an extremely dense fibrotic stroma, which contributes to tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. During tumorigenesis, quiescent pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are activated and become major contributors to fibrosis, by increasing growth factor signaling and extracellular matrix deposition. The p53 tumor suppressor is known to restrict tumor initiation and progression through cell autonomous mechanisms including apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and senescence. There is growing evidence that stromal p53 also exerts anti-tumor activity by paracrine mechanisms, though a role for stromal p53 in PDAC has not yet been described. Here, we demonstrate that activation of stromal p53 exerts anti-tumor effects in PDAC. We show that primary cancer-associated PSCs (caPSCs) isolated from human PDAC express wild-type p53, which can be activated by the Mdm2 antagonist Nutlin-3a. Our work reveals that p53 acts as a major regulator of PSC activation and as a modulator of PDAC fibrosis. In vitro, p53 activation by Nutlin-3a induces profound transcriptional changes, which reprogram activated PSCs to quiescence. Using immunofluorescence and lipidomics, we have also found that p53 activation induces lipid droplet accumulation in both normal and tumor-associated fibroblasts, revealing a previously undescribed role for p53 in lipid storage. In vivo, treatment of tumor-bearing mice with the clinical form of Nutlin-3a induces stromal p53 activation, reverses caPSCs activation, and decreases fibrosis. All together our work uncovers new functions for stromal p53 in PDAC.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingGenes, p53AnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCholesterol EstersHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatic Stellate CellsTranscription, GeneticTriglyceridesTumor Cells, CulturedCholesterol EstersTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID29211796
PMCPMC5718507
OpenAlexW2774349794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.