Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29234372›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2017

Hawthorn Leaf Flavonoids Protect against Diabetes-Induced Cardiomyopathy in Rats via PKC-

Qing Min, Yuting Bai, Yuchen Zhang, Wei Yu, Minli Zhang, Dongyang Liu, Tingting Diao, Wei Lv

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. High-intensity interval training andResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. The Hawthorn (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing MinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-8374
Yuting BaiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9757-7660
Yuchen ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7116-7524
Wei YuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1550-2946
Minli ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6815-8504
Dongyang LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-4191
Tingting DiaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9232-4744
Wei LvDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1642-7124
Hubei University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDCM has become one of the main reasons of death in diabetic patients. In this study, we aimed to explore the hawthorn leaf flavonoids (HLF) protective effect against diabetes-induced cardiac injury and the underlying mechanisms in experimental rats.

methodsExperimental diabetic model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 40 mg/kg) in rats after feeding with high-fat diet for 8 weeks. The diabetic rats received a 16-week treatment of different doses of HLF (50, 100, and 200). The morphological changes of myocardial cells were observed by light microscope; the concentration of antioxidant indicator and TNF-

resultsSTZ-induced diabetes mellitus prompted blood glucose, cardiac injury, oxidative stress, and inflammation, accompanied with suppressed body weight. On the contrary, HLF administration improved body weight and blood glucose and attenuated myocardial structural abnormalities in diabetic rats. In addition, HLF decreased MDA level and enhanced SOD activities, inhibited TNF-

conclusionsHLF has a protective effect against diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats. The mechanism may be involved in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation via inactivation of the PKC-

Identifiers

PMID29234372
PMCPMC5646339
OpenAlexW2761035111

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.