Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29235095›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2018

Immune cells regulate VEGF signalling via release of VEGF and antagonistic soluble VEGF receptor-1.

T Hoeres, M Wilhelm, M Smetak, E Holzmann, G Schulze-Tanzil, J Birkmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Cross talk between natural killer cells and mast cells in tumor angiogenesis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T HoeresDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9494-0292
M WilhelmDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
M SmetakDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
E HolzmannDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
G Schulze-TanzilInstitute of Anatomy, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
J BirkmannDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany.
Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important regulator of physiological and pathological angiogenesis. Besides malignant and stromal cells, local immune cells shape VEGF signalling in the tumour microenvironment. Aminobisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid (Zol) are drugs known to inhibit osteoclast activity and bone resorption, but also have immunomodulatory and anti-tumour effects. These properties have been linked previously to the down-regulation of VEGF and interference with tumour neo-angiogenesis. It was therefore surprising to find that treatment with Zol in combination with low-dose interleukin (IL)-2 increased serum VEGF levels in cancer patients. In this study we aimed to characterize the effect of Zol and IL-2 on VEGF signalling of blood-derived immune cells in vitro. Upon stimulation with IL-2, T cells and natural killer (NK) cells increase production of VEGF consecutively to the release of proinflammatory interferon (IFN)-γ, and Zol accelerates this response specifically in γδ T cells. VEGF can, in turn, be antagonized by soluble VEGF receptor (sVEGFR)-1, which is released depending on stimulatory conditions and the presence of monocytes. Additionally, malignant cells represented by leukaemia and lymphoma cell lines produce VEGF and some release sVEGFR-1 simultaneously. Our findings indicate a mechanism by which the VEGF and the sVEGFR-1 production by immune cells regulates local VEGF signalling. Therefore, immunotherapeutic interventions may enable both pro- as well as anti-tumour effects via immune cell-mediated alterations of VEGF homeostasis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdultCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInterleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorT-LymphocytesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AYoung AdultZoledronic AcidInterleukin-2Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanZoledronic Acidinterleukin-2monocytesoluble VEGF receptorVEGFγδ

Identifiers

PMID29235095
PMCPMC5842402
OpenAlexW2774445883

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.