Evidence mapPaperPMID 29239138Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2018

Greater Reward-Related Neuronal Response to Hedonic Foods in Women Compared with Men.

Kristina T Legget, Marc-Andre Cornier, Daniel H Bessesen, Brianne Mohl, Elizabeth A Thomas, Jason R Tregellas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Sex Differences in Demand for Highly Palatable Foods: Role of the Orexin System.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina T LeggetDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2948-506X
Marc-Andre CornierDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel H BessesenDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Brianne MohlDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9134-0884
Elizabeth A ThomasDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jason R TregellasDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 1995 to 2025
$7.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK100445NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK099946NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072174NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089095NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103691NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK102052NIH HHS S10 OD018435NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to identify how sex influences neurobiological responses to food cues, particularly those related to hedonic eating, and how this relates to obesity propensity, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

methodsAdult men and women who were either obesity resistant (OR) or obesity prone (OP) underwent fMRI while viewing visual food cues (hedonic foods, neutral foods, and nonfood objects) in both fasted and fed states.

resultsWhen fasted, a significant sex effect on the response to hedonic vs. neutral foods was observed, with greater responses in women than men in the nucleus accumbens (P = 0.0002) and insula (P = 0.010). Sex-based differences were not observed in the fed state. No significant group effects (OP vs. OR) or group-by-sex interactions were observed in fasted or fed states.

conclusionsGreater fasted responses to hedonic food cues in reward-related brain regions were observed in women compared with men, suggesting that women may be more sensitive to the reward value of hedonic foods than men when fasted. This may indicate sex-dependent neurophysiology underlying eating behaviors.

Indexed as

AdultBrainFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood AnalysisHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuronsRewardSex CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29239138
PMCPMC5783782
OpenAlexW2775544579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.