Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29267994›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2018

A bundled quality improvement program to standardize clinical blood pressure measurement in primary care.

Romsai T Boonyasai, Kathryn A Carson, Jill A Marsteller, Katherine B Dietz, Gary J Noronha, Yea-Jen Hsu, Sarah J Flynn, Jeanne M Charleston, Greg P Prokopowicz, Edgar R Miller and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Blood Pressure Measurement: A KDOQI Perspective.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Romsai T BoonyasaiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0650-9548
Kathryn A CarsonDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jill A MarstellerJohns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Katherine B DietzDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gary J NoronhaCenter for Primary Care and Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Yea-Jen HsuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sarah J FlynnJohns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeanne M CharlestonWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Greg P ProkopowiczDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edgar R MillerDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lisa A CooperDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

TRAINING COREP50HL105187 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, LISA A · 2010 to 2014
$9.8M
Patient-Oriented Research in Cardiovascular DisparitiesK24HL083113 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, LISA A · 2006 to 2015
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL083113NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated use of a program to improve blood pressure measurement at 6 primary care clinics over a 6-month period. The program consisted of automated devices, clinical training, and support for systems change. Unannounced audits and electronic medical records provided evaluation data. Clinics used devices in 81.0% of encounters and used them as intended in 71.6% of encounters, but implementation fidelity varied. Intervention site systolic and diastolic blood pressure with terminal digit "0" decreased from 32.1% and 33.7% to 11.1% and 11.3%, respectively. Improvement occurred uniformly, regardless of sites' adherence to the measurement protocol. Providers rechecked blood pressure measurements less often post-intervention (from 23.5% to 8.1% of visits overall). Providers at sites with high protocol adherence were less likely to recheck measurements than those at low adherence sites. Comparison sites exhibited no change in terminal digit preference or repeat measurements. This study demonstrates that clinics can apply a pragmatic intervention to improve blood pressure measurement. Additional refinement may improve implementation fidelity.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure DeterminationPrimary Health CareSphygmomanometersAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicQuality Improvementblood pressure measurementchronic diseasehypertensionimplementation scienceprimary carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID29267994
PMCPMC5820207
OpenAlexW2776822492

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.