Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29286538›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Effect of Gabapentin on Sleep and Event-Related Oscillations (EROs) in Rats Exposed to Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor and Protracted Withdrawal.

Manuel Sanchez-Alavez, Derek N Wills, Leslie Amodeo, Cindy L Ehlers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuel Sanchez-AlavezDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-8452
Derek N WillsDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Leslie AmodeoDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Effects of alcohol on sleep/activity rhythms: Focus on Hypocretin/OrexinR01AA006059 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CINDY L EHLERS · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
Effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on sleep and arousal in adulthoodU01AA019969 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2010 to 2019
$4.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006059NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisturbances in sleep architecture, especially reductions in slow-wave sleep (SWS), are symptoms commonly observed in individuals with alcohol use disorders. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that the anticonvulsant and analgesic drug gabapentin may have therapeutic value in normalizing sleep quality in recovering alcoholics. However, the brain mechanisms underlying this improvement in sleep following gabapentin treatment remain unknown.

methodsIn this study, adult Wistar rats were exposed to 8 weeks of chronic intermittent ethanol [EtOH] vapor (blood EtOH concentrations averaged 128.2 ± 17.4 mg/dl) or control conditions and then withdrawn. Sleep electroencephalograms [EEGs] and event-related oscillations (EROs) were evaluated at baseline prior to EtOH exposure and 24 hours following EtOH withdrawal. Four weeks following EtOH withdrawal the effects of saline and 2 doses of gabapentin (30, 120 mg/kg), on EROs and sleep EEGs, were evaluated.

resultsAs compared to baseline, 24 hours following alcohol withdrawal SWS became fragmented as indexed by a significant increase in the number and a decrease in the duration of SWS episodes. Compared to controls, the EtOH-exposed group had more ERO energy in the beta frequency band in the parietal cortex. Gabapentin induced a dose-dependent decrease in the latency to the first SWS episode, and a reduction in sleep fragmentation. Gabapentin also produced a dose-dependent increase in ERO energy in the control group that was significantly attenuated in the EtOH-exposed group in the theta, and beta frequency bands.

conclusionsTaken together, these studies suggest that gabapentin can reverse some of the alcohol-induced sleep and EEG deficits but does not eliminate all of the enduring brain effects of EtOH exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain WavesCentral Nervous System DepressantsElectroencephalographyEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGabapentinMaleRatsRats, WistarSleepSleep, Slow-WaveSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGabapentinAlcoholEEGEvent-Related OscillationsGabapentinSlow-Wave Sleep

Identifiers

PMID29286538
PMCPMC5832602
OpenAlexW2779064086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.