ArticleViruses2017
Regulation of CD4 Receptor and HIV-1 Entry by MicroRNAs-221 and -222 during Differentiation of THP-1 Cells.
Article in Viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- HIV-2 glycoproteins upregulate microRNAs 25 and 93 to counter the MARCH1 antiviral effect in macrophages.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Modulation of transferrin receptor by HIV-2.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Monocytes across life span in HIV infection: lights and shadows.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025Review
- Identifying MicroRNA Markers That Predict COVID-19 Severity Using Machine Learning Methods.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Kukoamine A ImprovesBioMed research international · 2022Article
- The miRNA: a small but powerful RNA for COVID-19.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2021Review
- Platelets in HIV: A Guardian of Host Defence or Transient Reservoir of the Virus?Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Overexpression of microRNA-221 promotes the differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth to neurons through activation of Wnt/β-catenin pathway via inhibition of CHD8.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2020Article
- Article
- TILRR Promotes Migration of Immune Cells Through Induction of Soluble Inflammatory Mediators.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Article
- Expression of MDM2 in Macrophages Promotes the Early Postentry Steps of HIV-1 Infection through Inhibition of p53.Journal of virology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection of monocyte/macrophages is modulated by the levels of entry receptors cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) and C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), as well as by host antiviral restriction factors, which mediate several post-entry blocks. We recently identified two microRNAs, miR-221 and miR-222, which limit HIV-1 entry during infection of monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) by down-regulating CD4 expression. Interestingly, CD4 is also down-regulated during the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages. In this study, we compared microRNA expression profiles in primary monocytes and macrophages by RNAseq and found that miR-221/miR-222 are enhanced in macrophages. We took advantage of the monocytic THP-1 cell line that, once differentiated, is poorly susceptible to HIV-1. Accordingly, we found that CD4 levels are very low in THP-1 differentiated cells and that this down-regulation of the virus receptor is the result of miR-221/miR-222 up-regulation during differentiation. We thus established a THP-1 cell line stably expressing a modified CD4 (THP-1-CD4
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.