Evidence mapPaperPMID 29306791Full record

ArticleRedox biology2018

Empagliflozin rescues diabetic myocardial microvascular injury via AMPK-mediated inhibition of mitochondrial fission.

Hao Zhou, Shuyi Wang, Pingjun Zhu, Shunying Hu, Yundai Chen, Jun Ren

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 294 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
294citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05392959 phase4terminatedstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of the Antidiabetic Drug DAPAgliflozin on the Coronary Macrovascular and MICROvascular Function in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Ran2022Enrolled4Registered outcomes3Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsDapagliflozin 10 mg Tab, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
NCT05610956 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Efficacy and Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsEmpagliflozin, conventional treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

294 citing papers in PubMed, 545 citations in OpenAlex.

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234 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao ZhouChinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. Electronic address: zhouhao301@outlook.com.
Shuyi WangCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Pingjun ZhuChinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Shunying HuChinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.
Yundai ChenChinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China. Electronic address: yundai@vip.163.com.
Jun RenCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY 82071, USA; Department of Cardiology, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai 210032, China. Electronic address: jren@uwyo.edu.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNUniversity of Wyoming · USZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired cardiac microvascular function contributes to diabetic cardiovascular complications although effective therapy remains elusive. Empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor recently approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes, promotes glycosuria excretion and offers cardioprotective actions beyond its glucose-lowering effects. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of empagliflozin on cardiac microvascular injury in diabetes and the underlying mechanism involved with a focus on mitochondria. Our data revealed that empagliflozin improved diabetic myocardial structure and function, preserved cardiac microvascular barrier function and integrity, sustained eNOS phosphorylation and endothelium-dependent relaxation, as well as improved microvessel density and perfusion. Further study suggested that empagliflozin exerted its effects through inhibition of mitochondrial fission in an adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent manner. Empagliflozin restored AMP-to-ATP ratio to trigger AMPK activation, suppressed Drp1

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endothelial CellsGlucosidesHeart InjuriesHumansMiceMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsProtein KinasesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesBenzhydryl CompoundsempagliflozinGlucosidesProtein KinasesAMPKCMECsEmpagliflozinMicrovascularMitochondrial fission

Identifiers

PMID29306791
PMCPMC5756062
OpenAlexW2777514005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.