SynthesisMedicine2017
Association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor drugs and risk of acute pancreatitis: A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between rs1800795 polymorphism in the interleukin-6 gene and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Article
- Risk factors for drug-related acute pancreatitis: an analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS).Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors: Applications in innate immunity?Biochemical pharmacology · 2021Review
- Adverse event profiles of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: data mining of the public version of the FDA adverse event reporting system.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2020Article
- The Effect of Linagliptin versus Metformin Treatment-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrevious studies have reported conflicting results for the relationship between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor drugs and acute pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between DPP-4 inhibitors and an increased risk of acute pancreatitis using meta-analysis.
methodsWe conducted a comprehensive search in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library from inception to March 4, 2017. Original articles with data on DPP-4 inhibitors and acute pancreatitis were included. We used random-effects models or fixed-effects models to combine the relative risks (RRs), odds ratio (OR), and hazard ratio (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in randomized controlled studies, case-control study and cohort study, respectively.
resultsFive case-control studies, 5 randomized controlled studies, and 3 cohort studies were selected of the 451 retrieved abstracts. A higher risk of acute pancreatitis was observed with the following RR/OR and 95%CI: RR 1.67 (1.08-2.59) in randomized controlled studies and OR 1.45 (1.30-1.61) in case-control studies. However, the pooled HR of the 3 cohort studies failed to confirm this association.
conclusionThere is a marginally higher risk of acute pancreatitis with DPP-4 inhibitors. However, this risk was not observed in cohort studies. Thus, further clinical trials are required to confirm this finding.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.