Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29338388›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation2017

Novel Fusion Protein Targeting Mitochondrial DNA Improves Pancreatic Islet Functional Potency and Islet Transplantation Outcomes.

Juan S Danobeitia, Peter J Chlebeck, Inna Shokolenko, Xiaobo Ma, Glenn Wilson, Luis A Fernandez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Gut microbes
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan S Danobeitia *Division of Transplantation Madison, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Peter J Chlebeck *Division of Transplantation Madison, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Inna ShokolenkoDepartment of Allied Health, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Xiaobo MaDivision of Transplantation Madison, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Glenn WilsonExscien Corporation, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Luis A FernandezDivision of Transplantation Madison, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USExscien (United States) · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

ENVIRONMENTAL BETA CELL TOXINS--MECHANISMS OF ACTIONR01ES003456 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI WILSON, GLENN · 1985 to 2012
$3.3M
University of Wisconsin Transplant Reseach Training ProgramT32AI125231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAUFMAN, DIXON B · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125231NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES003456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term graft survival is an ongoing challenge in the field of islet transplantation. With the growing demand for transplantable organs, therapies to improve organ quality and reduce the incidence of graft dysfunction are of paramount importance. We evaluated the protective role of a recombinant DNA repair protein targeted to mitochondria (Exscien I-III), as a therapeutic agent using a rodent model of pancreatic islet transplantation. We first investigated the effect of therapy on isolated rat islets cultured with pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1 β, interferon γ, and tumor necrosis factor α) for 48 h and documented a significant reduction in apoptosis by flow cytometry, improved viability by immunofluorescence, and conserved functional potency in vitro and in vivo in Exscien I-III-treated islets. We then tested the effect of therapy in systemic inflammation using a rat model of donor brain death (BD) sustained for a 6-h period. Donor rats were allocated to 4 groups: (non-BD + vehicle, non-BD + Exscien I-III, BD + vehicle, and BD + Exscien I-III) and treated with Exscien I-III (4 mg/kg) or vehicle 30 min after BD induction. Sham (non-BD)-operated animals receiving either Exscien I-III or vehicle served as controls. Islets purified from BD + Exscien I-III-treated donors showed a significant increase in glucose-stimulated insulin release in vitro when compared to islets from vehicle-treated counterparts. In addition, donor treatment with Exscien I-III attenuated the effects of BD and significantly improved the functional potency of transplanted islets in vivo. Our data indicate that mitochondrially targeted antioxidant therapy is a novel strategy to protect pancreas and islet quality from the deleterious effects of cytokines in culture and during the inflammatory response associated with donation after BD. The potential for rapid translation into clinical practice makes Exscien I-III an attractive therapeutic option for the management of brain-dead donors or as an additive to islets in culture after isolation setting.

Indexed as

Islets of Langerhans TransplantationAnimalsBrainCytokinesDNA, MitochondrialDNA RepairEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaIslets of LangerhansMaleOxidative StressPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsCytokinesDNA, MitochondrialInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabrain deathdiabetes mellitusDNA repairinflammationislet transplantationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29338388
PMCPMC5784523
OpenAlexW2792592503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.