Evidence mapPaperPMID 29349558Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2018

SGLT2 Inhibitors and Mechanisms of Hypertension.

Alexandros Briasoulis, Omar Al Dhaybi, George L Bakris

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT03968224. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03968224 phase2 / phase3completed

Effectiveness of the Treatment With Dapagliflozin and Metformin Compared to Metformin Monotherapy for Weight Loss on Diabetic and Prediabetic Patients With Obesity Class III

Ran2018Enrolled160Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons4ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity, Morbid, PrediabetesArmsDapagliflozin/Metformin, Metformin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effects and Mechanisms of Dapagliflozin Treatment on Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Diabetic Patients with Hypertension.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Oxidative Stress in Kidney Injury and Hypertension.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Research progress on the effects of sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitors on multiple metabolic disorders in metabolic syndrome.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. SGLT2 and SGLT1 inhibitors suppress the activities of the RVLM neurons in newborn Wistar rats.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. SGLT2 Inhibitors for Cardioprotection.Oman medical journal · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandros BriasoulisDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Omar Al DhaybiASH Comprehensive Hypertension Center, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
George L BakrisASH Comprehensive Hypertension Center, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. gbakris@gmail.com.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe sought to review currently available data on the safety and efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension. RECENT

findingsInhibition of SGLT2 in the renal proximal tubule results in increased urinary glucose excretion and modest improvements of hemoglobin A1C. Treatment with any of the three currently FDA-approved SGLT2 inhibitors (canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin) results in sustained systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction, in part via minimal natriuresis and possible reductions in sympathetic tone. Recent randomized clinical trials in high cardiovascular risk patients with type 2 diabetes suggest that the unique effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on blood pressure and body weight may translate into reduced cardiovascular events and slowed kidney disease progression. However, concerns about volume depletion and acute kidney injury have been raised. SGLT2 inhibitors are viable second-line glucose-lowering agents for people with type 2 diabetes with high cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypertensionHypoglycemic AgentsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsCardiovascular eventsDiabetesGlucoseHypertensionSGLT2TransportersWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID29349558
OpenAlexW2785530117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.