Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29352211›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

HDL nanoparticles targeting sonic hedgehog subtype medulloblastoma.

Jonathan B Bell, Jonathan S Rink, Frank Eckerdt, Jessica Clymer, Stewart Goldman, C Shad Thaxton, Leonidas C Platanias

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. State of the art in pediatric nanomedicines.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024
    Review
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  17. Engineered biomimetic nanoparticle for dual targeting of the cancer stem-like cell population in sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan B BellRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Jonathan S RinkRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Frank EckerdtRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-850X
Jessica ClymerRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Stewart GoldmanDivision of Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
C Shad ThaxtonRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States.
Leonidas C PlataniasRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Lurie 3-125, 303 E. Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, United States. l-platanias@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
CARCINOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009560 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1986 to 2026
$8.4M
Novel Vehicles for Targeted Cardiovascular RepairR01HL116577 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KIBBE, MELINA RAE, STUPP, SAMUEL I · 2013 to 2016
$4.3M
Targeting Novel Protein Complexes for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA121192 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PLATANIAS, LEONIDAS C. · 2006 to 2023
$4.1M
Vascular Surgery Scientist Training ProgramT32HL094293 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ESKANDARI, MARK K · 2009 to 2023
$4.0M
High Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles for siRNA DeliveryR01CA167041 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI THAXTON, COLBY SHAD · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121192NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167041NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009560NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116577NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094293NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma is the most common paediatric malignant brain cancer and there is a need for new targeted therapeutic approaches to more effectively treat these malignant tumours, which can be divided into four molecular subtypes. Here, we focus on targeting sonic hedgehog (SHH) subtype medulloblastoma, which accounts for approximately 25% of all cases. The SHH subtype relies upon cholesterol signalling for tumour growth and maintenance of tumour-initiating cancer stem cells (CSCs). To target cholesterol signalling, we employed biomimetic high-density lipoprotein nanoparticles (HDL NPs) which bind to the HDL receptor, scavenger receptor type B-1 (SCARB1), depriving cells of natural HDL and their cholesterol cargo. We demonstrate uptake of HDL NPs in SCARB1 expressing medulloblastoma cells and depletion of cholesterol levels in cancer cells. HDL NPs potently blocked proliferation of medulloblastoma cells, as well as hedgehog-driven Ewing sarcoma cells. Furthermore, HDL NPs disrupted colony formation in medulloblastoma and depleted CSC populations in medulloblastoma and Ewing sarcoma. Altogether, our findings provide proof of principle for the development of a novel targeted approach for the treatment of medulloblastoma using HDL NPs. These findings present HDL-mimetic nanoparticles as a promising therapy for sonic hedgehog (SHH) subtype medulloblastoma and possibly other hedgehog-driven cancers.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsCholesterolGene Expression ProfilingHedgehog ProteinsHumansLipoproteins, HDLMedulloblastomaProtein BindingReceptors, LipoproteinScavenger Receptors, Class BSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsCholesterolHedgehog Proteinshigh density lipoprotein receptorsLipoproteins, HDLReceptors, LipoproteinSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class B

Identifiers

PMID29352211
PMCPMC5775338
OpenAlexW2783976564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.