ArticlePloS one2018
Zinc stimulates glucose oxidation and glycemic control by modulating the insulin signaling pathway in human and mouse skeletal muscle cell lines.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between female circulating heavy metal concentration and abortion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- The effects of combined magnesium and zinc supplementation on metabolic status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease.Lipids in health and disease · 2020Trial
- Antioxidants in Oxidative Stress and Obesity-Associated Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Health Implications.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Zinc Supplementation Sustains Diaphragm Contractility and PreservesBiomolecules · 2026Article
- Neuroprotective Effects of Zinc Sulfate Against Type 2 Diabetes-Induced Encephalopathy in Aged Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Evaluation of Zinc Source and Dose in Broiler Diets Fed at Different Calcium and Phosphorus Levels in the Presence or Absence of Phytase.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Early Biomarkers, Risk Factors, and Functional Indicators of Healthy Longevity and Their Relationship with Diet.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Zinc, type 2 diabetes, diabetic kidney disease: focus on hypoxia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Beneficial Role of Zinc in Metabolic Syndrome: Understanding the Underlying Pathophysiological Mechanisms.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Associations of Metal Mixtures During Early Pregnancy With Midlife Obesity and Body Composition: A Prospective Study.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Article
- Vanadium Compound Treatment Modulates MC3t3-E1 Osteoblast Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Zinc Alleviates Gut Barrier Dysfunction by Promoting the Methylation of AKT.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Zinc deficiency as possible link between immunosenescence and age-related diseases.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025Review
- Evaluation of lipid profile, liver function enzymes, and trace elements in Iraqi diabetic nephropathy patients.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024Article
- Association Between Zinc Status and Insulin Resistance/Sensitivity Check Indexes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Effect of zinc supplementation on glycemic biomarkers: an umbrella of interventional meta-analyses.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Review
- Circulating zinc levels and cardiometabolic risk-related variables in adultsBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2024Article
- The effects of zinc supplementation on the metabolic factors in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.BMC nutrition · 2023Article
- The association between plasma zinc concentrations and markers of glucose metabolism in adults in Cameroon.The British journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Serum Zinc and Copper Levels in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Zinc is a metal ion that is an essential cell signaling molecule. Highlighting this, zinc is an insulin mimetic, activating cellular pathways that regulate cellular homeostasis and physiological responses. Previous studies have linked dysfunctional zinc signaling with several disease states including cancer, obesity, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. The present study evaluated the insulin-like effects of zinc on cell signaling molecules including tyrosine, PRSA40, Akt, ERK1/2, SHP-2, GSK-3β and p38, and glucose oxidation in human and mouse skeletal muscle cells. Insulin and zinc independently led to the phosphorylation of these proteins over a 60-minute time course in both mouse and human skeletal muscle cells. Similarly, utilizing a protein array we identified that zinc could active the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and GSK-3B in human and ERK1/2 and GSK-3B in mouse skeletal muscle cells. Glucose oxidation assays were performed on skeletal muscle cells treated with insulin, zinc, or a combination of both and resulted in a significant induction of glucose consumption in mouse (p<0.01) and human (p<0.05) skeletal muscle cells when treated with zinc alone. Insulin, as expected, increased glucose oxidation in mouse (p<0.001) and human (0.001) skeletal muscle cells, however the combination of zinc and insulin did not augment glucose consumption in these cells. Zinc acts as an insulin mimetic, activating key molecules implicated in cell signaling to maintain glucose homeostasis in mouse and human skeletal muscle cells. Zinc is an important metal ion implicated in several biological processes. The role of zinc as an insulin memetic in activating key signaling molecules involved in glucose homeostasis could provide opportunities to utilize this ion therapeutically in treating disorders associated with dysfunctional zinc signaling.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.