Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29402901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Small-molecule MDM2 antagonists attenuate the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.

Christopher D Wiley, Nicholas Schaum, Fatouma Alimirah, Jose Alberto Lopez-Dominguez, Arturo V Orjalo, Gary Scott, Pierre-Yves Desprez, Christopher Benz, Albert R Davalos, Judith Campisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher D WileyBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Nicholas SchaumBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Fatouma AlimirahBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Jose Alberto Lopez-DominguezBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Arturo V OrjaloBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Gary ScottBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Pierre-Yves DesprezBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Christopher BenzBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Albert R DavalosBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA. adavalos@buckinstitute.org.
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Boulevard, Novato, CA, 94945, USA. jcampisi@lbl.gov.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR37AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1995 to 2015
$7.6M
Stanford Training Program in Aging ResearchT32AG047126 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI VYJEYANTHI S PERIYAKOIL, TONY WYSS-CORAY · 2014 to 2026
$4.3M
Cellular senescence and control of gene expressionR56AG009909 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2017 to 2017
$592k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009909NIA NIH HHS R56 AG009909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processes that have been linked to aging and cancer include an inflammatory milieu driven by senescent cells. Senescent cells lose the ability to divide, essentially irreversibly, and secrete numerous proteases, cytokines and growth factors, termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Senescent cells that lack p53 tumor suppressor function show an exaggerated SASP, suggesting the SASP is negatively controlled by p53. Here, we show that increased p53 activity caused by small molecule inhibitors of MDM2, which promotes p53 degradation, reduces inflammatory cytokine production by senescent cells. Upon treatment with the MDM2 inhibitors nutlin-3a or MI-63, human cells acquired a senescence-like growth arrest, but the arrest was reversible. Importantly, the inhibitors reduced expression of the signature SASP factors IL-6 and IL-1α by cells made senescent by genotoxic stimuli, and suppressed the ability of senescent fibroblasts to stimulate breast cancer cell aggressiveness. Our findings suggest that MDM2 inhibitors could reduce cancer progression in part by reducing the pro-inflammatory environment created by senescent cells.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCellular SenescenceEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsFibroblastsForeskinGamma RaysHumansImidazolesIndolesInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsLungMaleEnzyme InhibitorsIL1A protein, humanIL6 protein, humanImidazolesIndolesInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMDM2 protein, humanMI-63 compoundnutlin 3PiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Spiro CompoundsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID29402901
PMCPMC5799282
OpenAlexW2802384001

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.