Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29423710›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2018

Intravenous cocaine self-administration in a panel of inbred mouse strains differing in acute locomotor sensitivity to cocaine.

Amanda J Roberts, Linzy Casal, Salvador Huitron-Resendiz, Trey Thompson, Lisa M Tarantino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda J RobertsAnimal Models Core Facility, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Linzy CasalNeurosurgery and Behavior, Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA, USA.
Salvador Huitron-ResendizAnimal Models Core Facility, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Trey ThompsonDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lisa M TarantinoDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. lisat@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9984-2600
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Organismal and Genetic Networks in Drug Reward and ReinforcementR01DA023690 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TARANTINO, LISA M · 2009 to 2017
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleInitial sensitivity to drugs of abuse often predicts subsequent use and abuse, but this relationship is not always observed in human studies. Moreover, studies examining the relationship between initial locomotor sensitivity and the rewarding and reinforcing effects of drugs in animal models have also been equivocal. Understanding the relationship between initial drug effects and propensity to continue use, potentially resulting in the development of a substance use disorder, may help to identify key targets for prevention and treatment.

objectivesWe examined intravenous cocaine self-administration in a set of mouse strains that were previously identified to be at the phenotypic extremes for cocaine-induced locomotor activation to determine if initial locomotor sensitivity predicted acquisition, extinction, dose response, or progressive ratio (PR) breakpoint.

methodsWe selected eight inbred mouse strains based on locomotor sensitivity to 20 mg/kg cocaine. These strains, designated as low and high responders, were tested in an intravenous self-administration paradigm that included acquisition of 0.5 mg/(kg*inf) under a FR1 schedule, extinction, re-acquisition, dose response to 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/(kg*inf), and progressive ratio.

resultsWe observed overall differences in self-administration behavior between high and low responders. Low responders self-administered less cocaine and had lower breakpoints under the PR schedule. However, we also observed strain differences within each group. Self-administration in the low responder, LG/J, more closely resembled the behavior of the high-responding group, and the high responder, P/J, had self-administration behavior that more closely resembled the low-responding group.

conclusionsWe conclude that acute cocaine-induced locomotor activation does predict self-administration behavior, but in a strain-specific manner. These data support the idea that genetic background influences the relationship among addiction-related behaviors.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDose-Response Relationship, DrugInfusions, IntravenousLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsReinforcement, PsychologyRewardSelf AdministrationCocaineCocaineInbred miceIntravenous self-administrationLocomotor sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID29423710
PMCPMC5874174
OpenAlexW2791398807

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.