ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2018
Hypoxia Triggers SENP1 (Sentrin-Specific Protease 1) Modulation of KLF15 (Kruppel-Like Factor 15) and Transcriptional Regulation of Arg2 (Arginase 2) in Pulmonary Endothelium.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Post-translational modification crosstalk in pulmonary arterial hypertension: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- KAP1 SUMOylates and stabilizes SR-A to facilitate glycated LDL transcytosis and accelerate atherosclerosis.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Biomarker value of plasma endothelial microvesicle-derived circRNA 0006222 in vascular ageing and carotid atherosclerosis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Aging Increases Hypoxia-Induced Endothelial Permeability and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Arginase-II.Aging and disease · 2024Article
- The emerging roles of SUMOylation in pulmonary diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Review
- Paracrine Effects of Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells on Podocyte Injury under Hypoxic Conditions Are Mediated by Arginase-II and TGF-β1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Role of Arginase-II in Podocyte Injury under Hypoxic Conditions.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Regulation of Glucose, Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Metabolism by Ubiquitination and SUMOylation for Cancer Progression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Endothelial Dysfunction Driven by Hypoxia-The Influence of Oxygen Deficiency on NO Bioavailability.Biomolecules · 2021Review
- Hypoxia Induces Renal Epithelial Injury and Activates Fibrotic Signaling Through Up-Regulation of Arginase-II.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Hypoxia protects H9c2 cells against Ferroptosis through SENP1-mediated protein DeSUMOylation.International journal of medical sciences · 2021Article
- Vascular Endothelial Cells and Innate Immunity.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2020Review
- Annual Report on Sex in Preclinical Studies:Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2020Review
- Hypoxia Enhances Endothelial Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Protein Level Through Upregulation of Arginase Type II and Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress.Frontiers in physiology · 2019Article
- SENP1 has an important role in lung development and influences the differentiation of alveolar type 2 cells.International journal of molecular medicine · 2019Article
- Rewiring urea cycle metabolism in cancer to support anabolism.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2018Review
- The Arginase Pathway in Neonatal Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia.Developmental neuroscience · 2018Review
- miR-190a-5p participates in the regulation of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension by targeting KLF15 and can serve as a biomarker of diagnosis and prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with pulmonary hypertension.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObservational
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveKLF15 (Kruppel-like factor 15) has recently been shown to suppress activation of proinflammatory processes that contribute to atherogenesis in vascular smooth muscle, however, the role of KLF15 in vascular endothelial function is unknown. Arginase mediates inflammatory vasculopathy and vascular injury in pulmonary hypertension. Here, we tested the hypothesis that KLF15 is a critical regulator of hypoxia-induced Arg2 (arginase 2) transcription in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMEC). APPROACH AND
resultsQuiescent HPMEC express ample amounts of full-length KLF15. HPMECs exposed to 24 hours of hypoxia exhibited a marked decrease in KLF15 protein levels and a reciprocal increase in Arg2 protein and mRNA. Chromatin immunoprecipitation indicated direct binding of KLF15 to the Arg2 promoter, which was relieved with HPMEC exposure to hypoxia. Furthermore, overexpression of KLF15 in HPMEC reversed hypoxia-induced augmentation of Arg2 abundance and arginase activity and rescued nitric oxide (NO) production. Ectopic KLF15 also reversed hypoxia-induced endothelium-mediated vasodilatation in isolated rat pulmonary artery rings. Mechanisms by which hypoxia regulates KLF15 abundance, stability, and compartmentalization to the nucleus in HPMEC were then investigated. Hypoxia triggered deSUMOylation of KLF15 by SENP1 (sentrin-specific protease 1), and translocation of KLF15 from nucleus to cytoplasm.
conclusionsKLF15 is a critical regulator of pulmonary endothelial homeostasis via repression of endothelial Arg2 expression. KLF15 abundance and nuclear compartmentalization are regulated by SUMOylation/deSUMOylation-a hypoxia-sensitive process that is controlled by SENP1. Strategies including overexpression of KLF15 or inhibition of SENP1 may represent novel therapeutic targets for pulmonary hypertension.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.