ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2018
Dairy Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: Do We Really Need to be Concerned?
Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04447144 (Nutritional Habits, Does it Affect Coronavirus Disease 2019), which is not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Nutritional Habits, Does it Affect Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Outcome? An Egyptian Experience
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dairy Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular and Bone Health Outcomes in Adults: An Umbrella Review and Updated Meta-Analyses.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the Potential Benefits of Natural Calcium-Rich Mineral Waters for Health and Wellness: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- The association between dietary patterns and the novel inflammatory markers platelet-activating factor and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: a systematic review.Nutrition reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Biomarkers of dairy fat intake, incident cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: A cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis.PLoS medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Beyond Saturated Fat: A Four-Dimensional Framework for Understanding Milk Fat in Human Health.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- Dairy Intake and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Iranian Older Adults: Insights From the Baseline Phase of the Birjand Longitudinal Aging Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Association of dietary preferences with cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomization study.Atherosclerosis plus · 2025Article
- Fermented Dairy Products as Precision Modulators of Gut Microbiota and Host Health: Mechanistic Insights, Clinical Evidence, and Future Directions.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Salt Contents in Fermented Dairy Products: A Strategic Blueprint for Healthier Intake.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2024Article
- Intakes of Dairy and Soy Products and 10-Year Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Korean Adults.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Healthy eating index 2015 might be associated with migraine headaches: Results from a Case-Control study.Food science & nutrition · 2024Article
- Recent advances of mechanosensitive genes in vascular endothelial cells for the formation and treatment of atherosclerosis.Genes & diseases · 2024Review
- Brazilian Front-of-Package Labeling: A Product Compliance Analysis 12 Months after Implementation of Regulations.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Full-fat dairy products and cardiometabolic health outcomes: Does the dairy-fat matrix matter?Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Changes in Composition of Some Bioactive Molecules upon Inclusion ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Oxidative Status of Ultra-Processed Foods in the Western Diet.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Dairy consumption in adults in China: a systematic review.BMC nutrition · 2023Article
- The association between dietary quality scores with C-reactive protein and novel biomarkers of inflammation platelet-activating factor and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: a cross-sectional study.Nutrition & metabolism · 2023Article
- Characteristics of Unripened Cow Milk Curd Cheese Enriched with Raspberry (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain a major cause of death and morbidity globally and diet plays a crucial role in the disease prevention and pathology. The negative perception of dairy fats stems from the effort to reduce dietary saturated fatty acid (SFA) intake due to their association with increased cholesterol levels upon consumption and the increased risk of CVD development. Institutions that set dietary guidelines have approached dairy products with negative bias and used poor scientific data in the past. As a result, the consumption of dairy products was considered detrimental to our cardiovascular health. In western societies, dietary trends indicate that generally there is a reduction of full-fat dairy product consumption and increased low-fat dairy consumption. However, recent research and meta-analyses have demonstrated the benefits of full-fat dairy consumption, based on higher bioavailability of high-value nutrients and anti-inflammatory properties. In this review, the relationship between dairy consumption, cardiometabolic risk factors and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases are discussed. Functional dairy foods and the health implications of dairy alternatives are also considered. In general, evidence suggests that milk has a neutral effect on cardiovascular outcomes but fermented dairy products, such as yoghurt,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.