Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497932›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2018

In the search for reliable biomarkers for the early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: the role of vitamin D.

Afaf El-Ansary, John J Cannell, Geir Bjørklund, Ramesa Shafi Bhat, Abeer M Al Dbass, Hanan A Alfawaz, Salvatore Chirumbolo, Laila Al-Ayadhi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The Role of Vitamins in Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Do We Know?Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Afaf El-AnsaryCentral Laboratory, Female Centre for Scientific and Medical Studies, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
John J CannellVitamin D Council, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA.
Geir BjørklundCouncil for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, Toften 24, 8610, Mo i Rana, Norway. bjorklund@conem.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-3935
Ramesa Shafi BhatBiochemistry Department, Science College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer M Al DbassBiochemistry Department, Science College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan A AlfawazDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salvatore ChirumboloDepartment of Neurological and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Laila Al-AyadhiAutism Research and Treatment Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAThe Research Council of Norway · NOUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects about 1% of the world's population. Vitamin D is thought to be essential for normal brain development and modulation of the immune system. Worldwide about 1 billion people are affected by vitamin D deficiency. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) are biomarkers related to inflammation and oxidative stress. In the present study, these biomarkers were together with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderBehaviorBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleVitamin DBiomarkersVitamin D8-OHdGAutismAutism biomarkersCYP1B1High-sensitivity C-reactive proteinVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29497932
OpenAlexW2790139502

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.