Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29526016›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Enhances Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Improves Memory Performance in Huntington's Disease.

N Cabezas-Llobet, L Vidal-Sancho, M Masana, A Fournier, J Alberch, D Vaudry, X Xifró

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Article
  14. New Avenues for the Treatment of Huntington's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Stability Test of PACAP in Eye Drops.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

N Cabezas-LlobetNew Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
L Vidal-SanchoNew Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
M MasanaDepartament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A FournierINRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7V 1B7, Canada.
J AlberchDepartament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
D VaudryLaboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Communication and Differentiation, Neuropeptides, Neuronal Death and Cell Plasticity Team, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Inserm, 76000, Rouen, France.
X XifróNew Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain. xavier.xifro@udg.edu.
Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique · CANormandie Université · FRUniversity of Girona · ES

Funding

Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2014SGR-968Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1239Instituto de Salud Carlos III SAF-2014-57160RUniversitat de Girona MPCUdG2016/036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity result in cognitive impairment in Huntington's disease (HD). Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide that exerts neuroprotective actions, mainly through the PAC1 receptor. However, the role of PACAP in cognition is poorly understood, and no data exists in the context of Huntington's disease (HD). Here, we investigated the ability of PACAP receptor stimulation to enhance memory development in HD. First, we observed a hippocampal decline of all three PACAP receptor expressions, i.e., PAC1, VPAC1, and VPAC2, in two different HD mouse models, R6/1 and HdhQ7/Q111, from the onset of cognitive dysfunction. In hippocampal post-mortem human samples, we found a specific decrease of PAC1, without changes in VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors. To determine whether activation of PACAP receptors could contribute to improve memory performance, we conducted daily intranasal administration of PACAP38 to R6/1 mice at the onset of cognitive impairment for seven days. We found that PACAP treatment rescued PAC1 level in R6/1 mice, promoted expression of the hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and reduced the formation of mutant huntingtin aggregates. Furthermore, PACAP administration counteracted R6/1 mice memory deficits as analyzed by the novel object recognition test and the T-maze spontaneous alternation task. Importantly, the effect of PACAP on cognitive performance was associated with an increase of VGlut-1 and PSD95 immunolabeling in hippocampus of R6/1 mice. Taken together, these results suggest that PACAP, acting through stimulation of PAC1 receptor, may have a therapeutic potential to counteract cognitive deficits induced in HD.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinGene Expression RegulationHippocampusHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMaleMemoryMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideProtein AggregatesReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideSlc17a7 protein, mouseVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1HippocampusHuntington’s diseasePAC1PACAPSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID29526016
OpenAlexW2793756203

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.