Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29548994›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2018

Minority stress and leukocyte gene expression in sexual minority men living with treated HIV infection.

Annesa Flentje, Kord M Kober, Adam W Carrico, Torsten B Neilands, Elena Flowers, Nicholas C Heck, Bradley E Aouizerat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Differential gene expression in response to AWARENESS: A randomized controlled trial of an intersectional minority stress intervention.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Annesa FlentjeCommunity Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, United States. Electronic address: annesa.flentje@ucsf.edu.
Kord M KoberDepartment of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Institute for Computational Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Adam W CarricoSchool of Medicine, University of Miami, United States.
Torsten B NeilandsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Elena FlowersDepartment of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, United States; Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Nicholas C HeckDepartment of Psychology, Marquette University, United States.
Bradley E AouizeratBluestone Center for Clinical Research, College of Dentistry, New York University, United States.
University of California, San Francisco · USCenter for Clinical Research (United States) · USMarquette University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Substance Use Disorders Treatment/Services Research Training ProgramT32DA007250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre, Janice Y Tsoh · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
RCT of an integrative intervention for non-treatment-seeking meth usersR01DA033854 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CARRICO, ADAM WAYNE, MOSKOWITZ, JUDITH T. · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Gene expression outcomes in interventions for substance using HIV+ minority menK23DA039800 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLENTJE, ANNESA · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
Pacific Biosciences PacBio RS Single Molecule Real Time SequencerS10OD018174 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ROKHSAR, DANIEL SOLEYMAN · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039800NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033854NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007250NIH HHS S10 OD018174NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minority (i.e., non-heterosexual) individuals experience poorer mental and physical health, accounted for in part by the additional burden of sexual minority stress occurring from being situated in a culture favoring heteronormativity. Informed by previous research, the purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between sexual minority stress and leukocyte gene expression related to inflammation, cancer, immune function, and cardiovascular function. Sexual minority men living with HIV who were on anti-retroviral medication, had viral load < 200 copies/mL, and had biologically confirmed, recent methamphetamine use completed minority stress measures and submitted blood samples for RNA sequencing on leukocytes. Differential gene expression and pathway analyses were conducted comparing those with clinically elevated minority stress (n = 18) and those who did not meet the clinical cutoff (n = 20), covarying reactive urine toxicology results for very recent stimulant use. In total, 90 differentially expressed genes and 138 gene set pathways evidencing 2-directional perturbation were observed at false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.10. Of these, 41 of the differentially expressed genes and 35 of the 2-directionally perturbed pathways were identified as functionally related to hypothesized mechanisms of inflammation, cancer, immune function, and cardiovascular function. The neuroactive-ligand receptor pathway (implicated in cancer development) was identified using signaling pathway impact analysis. Our results suggest several potential biological pathways for future work investigating the relationship between sexual minority stress and health.

Indexed as

AdultCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaHIVHIV InfectionsHumansImmunityInflammationLeukocytesMaleMethamphetamineMiddle AgedMinority GroupsNeoplasmsSexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalTranscriptomeMethamphetamineCancerCardiovascularGene expressionHIVImmune activationInflammationMinority stressSexual minority menStimulant use

Identifiers

PMID29548994
PMCPMC5953835
OpenAlexW2790136535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.