Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29567261›Full record

ArticleJournal of food and drug analysis2018

Triple-component nanocomposite films prepared using a casting method: Its potential in drug delivery.

Sadia Gilani, Sadullah Mir, Momina Masood, Abida Kalsoom Khan, Rehana Rashid, Saira Azhar, Akhtar Rasul, Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf, Muhammad Khurram Waqas, Ghulam Murtaza

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sadia GilaniDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Sadullah MirDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Momina MasoodDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Abida Kalsoom KhanDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Rehana RashidDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Saira AzharDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Akhtar RasulDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nadeem AshrafDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Khurram WaqasInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Ghulam MurtazaDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to fabricate a triple-component nanocomposite system consisting of chitosan, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and drug for assessing the application of chitosan-PEG nanocomposites in drug delivery and also to assess the effect of different molecular weights of PEG on nanocomposite characteristics. The casting/solvent evaporation method was used to prepare chitosan-PEG nanocomposite films incorporating piroxicam-β-cyclodextrin. In order to characterize the morphology and structure of nanocomposites, X-ray diffraction technique, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy were used. Drug content uniformity test, swelling studies, water content, erosion studies, dissolution studies, and anti-inflammatory activity were also performed. The permeation studies across rat skin were also performed on nanocomposite films using Franz diffusion cell. The release behavior of films was found to be sensitive to pH and ionic strength of release medium. The maximum swelling ratio and water content was found in HCl buffer pH 1.2 as compared to acetate buffer of pH 4.5 and phosphate buffer pH 7.4. The release rate constants obtained from kinetic modeling and flux values of ex vivo permeation studies showed that release of piroxicam-β-cyclodextrin increased with an increase in concentration of PEG. The formulation F10 containing 75% concentration of PEG showed the highest swelling ratio (3.42±0.02) in HCl buffer pH 1.2, water content (47.89±1.53%) in HCl buffer pH 1.2, maximum cumulative drug permeation through rat skin (2405.15±10.97 μg/cm

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalbeta-CyclodextrinsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNanocompositesPiroxicamPolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyX-Ray DiffractionAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidalbeta-CyclodextrinsDrug CarriersPiroxicampiroxicam-beta-cyclodextrinPolyethylene Glycolsanti-inflammatorychitosannanocompositepermeationpolyethylene glycol

Identifiers

PMID29567261
PMCPMC9322216
OpenAlexW2601621066

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.