Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29599774›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Chemokine CCL4 Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Expression and Lymphangiogenesis by miR-195-3p in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Ming-Yu Lien, Hsiao-Chi Tsai, An-Chen Chang, Ming-Hsui Tsai, Chun-Hung Hua, Shih-Wei Wang, Chih-Hsin Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Analysis of MSX1, RYK, NFκB p65, and CCL4 Proteins andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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  13. [Research Progresses on the Effects of CCL4 on Immune Escape 
in Tumor Microenvironment].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ming-Yu LienDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chi TsaiDepartment of Scientific Education, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China.
An-Chen ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsui TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Hung HuaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Wei WangDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsin TangGraduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWQinghai Red Cross Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inflammatory chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 (CCL4) plays an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of cancer. In particular, higher serum CCL4 levels in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are associated with a more advanced stage of disease. OSCC accounts for approximately 95% of oral cancer in Taiwan and has a poor prognosis, due to aggressive local invasion and metastasis, leading to recurrence. OSCC spreads preferentially through lymphatic vessels and has the propensity to metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes even in the early stage of disease. Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) is an essential regulator of lymphangiogenesis. In particular, VEGF-C is specific to lymphatic vessel development, and VEGF-C expression levels have been found to directly correlate with lymph node metastasis in OSCC. However, it is unclear as to whether CCL4 correlates with VEGF-C expression and lymphangiogenesis in OSCC. We found that CCL4 increased VEGF-C expression and promoted lymphangiogenesis in oral cancer cells

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL4HumansJanus Kinase 2LymphangiogenesisLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsLymph NodesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsChemokine CCL4JAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2MicroRNAsMIRN195 microRNA, humanRNA, Small InterferingSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CCCL4human oral squamous cell carcinomalymphangiogenesismiR-195-3pvascular endothelial growth factor C

Identifiers

PMID29599774
PMCPMC5863517
OpenAlexW2794297400

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.